中考英语定语从句专讲
<p> 定语从句:用来说明主句中某一名词或代词（有时也可说明整个主句或主句中一部分）而起定语作用的句子叫作定语从句。 </p><p> 一．词引导的定语从句</p><p> 1. 关系代词用来指代先行词是人或物的名词或代词</p><p> 句子成分 用于限制从句或非限制性从句 只用于限制性从句 </p><p> 代替人 代替物 代替人或物</p><p> 主语 <span word="Who">Who</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="that">that</span></p><p> 主语 <span word="Whom">Whom</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="that">that</span></p><p> 宾语 <span word="Whose">Whose</span>(=<span word="of">of</span> <span word="whom">whom</span>) <span word="whose">whose</span>(=<span word="of">of</span> <span word="which">which</span>)</p><p> 例１：<span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="detective">detective</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="London">London</span>.</p><p> 例２：<span word="The">The</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span> <span word="reading">reading</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="written">written</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="Tomas">Tomas</span> <span word="Hardy">Hardy</span>.</p><p> 例３：<span word="The">The</span> <span word="desk">desk</span> <span word="whose">whose</span> <span word="leg">leg</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="broken">broken</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="old">old</span>.</p><p> 例４：<span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="room">room</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="Shakespeare">Shakespeare</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="born">born</span> <span word="in">in</span>.</p><p> ２．关系代词的用法</p><p> (1) 如果先行词是<span word="all">all</span>, <span word="much">much</span>, <span word="anything">anything</span>, <span word="something">something</span>, <span word="nothing">nothing</span>, <span word="everything">everything</span>, <span word="little">little</span>, <span word="none">none</span>等不定代词，关系代词一般只用<span word="that">that</span>，不用<span word="which">which</span>。例如：</p><p> <span word="All">All</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="present">present</span> <span word="burst">burst</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="tears">tears</span>.</p><p> (2) 如果先等词被形容词最高级以及<span word="first">first</span>, <span word="last">last</span>, <span word="any">any</span>, <span word="only">only</span>, <span word="few">few</span>, <span word="mush">mush</span>, <span word="no">no</span>, <span word="some">some</span>, <span word="very">very</span>等词修饰，关系代词常用<span word="that">that</span>,不用<span word="which">which</span>, <span word="who">who</span>，或<span word="whom">whom</span>。例如：</p><p> (3) 非限制性定语从句中，不能用关系代词<span word="that">that</span>,作宾语用的关系代词也不能省略。例如：</p>
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