名师讲解初三学生失分率最高的英语题
<p> [ 考查内容 ]</p><p> 完形填空是初三学生失分率最高的题型之一。</p><p> 完形填空集阅读理解能力与语言运用能力考查于一体，考查内容包括词语辨析、词的用法及搭配、语法、单句理解、语篇理解等。既考查学生在阅读理解的基础上，在一定语言情景下灵活运用词汇、语法等基础知识的能力，又考查学生的逻辑推理能力。完形填空题主要考查以下五个方面。</p><p> 1.考查快速阅读理解能力与技巧，尤其是边读边猜和跳读能力。</p><p> 2.考查找准主题以及了解篇章结构、理顺文章的能力。</p><p> 3.考查根据试题所给线索，捕捉相关信息，进行归纳、判断、分析和推理能力。</p><p> 4.考查学生是否具备熟练、扎实的词汇和语法知识。</p><p> 5.考查学生的文化背景知识和生活常识。</p><p> [ 实例解析 ]</p><p> <span word="As">As</span> <span word="soon">soon</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="finished">finished</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="homework">homework</span>, <span word="Eric">Eric</span> <span word="jumped">jumped</span> <span word="onto">onto</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="bicycle">bicycle</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="rode">rode</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="direction">direction</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="beach">beach</span>. <span word="While">While</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> 1 <span word="along">along</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="thought">thought</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="whales">whales</span> (鲸鱼). <span word="He">He</span> <span word="hoped">hoped</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="again">again</span> <span word="today">today</span>. <span word="After">After</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="beach">beach</span>, <span word="Eric">Eric</span> 2 <span word="his">his</span> <span word="bicycle">bicycle</span> <span word="behind">behind</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bush">bush</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="road">road</span>. <span word="Then">Then</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="ran">ran</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="onto">onto</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sand">sand</span>. 3 <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="four">four</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="afternoon">afternoon</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sky">sky</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="already">already</span> <span word="growing">growing</span> <span word="dark">dark</span>. <span word="Eric">Eric</span> <span word="frowned">frowned</span> (皱眉). <span word="If">If</span> <span word="it">it</span> 4 , <span word="he">he</span> <span word="wouldn">wouldn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="able">able</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="whales">whales</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="stay">stay</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="deeper">deeper</span> <span word="water">water</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="hurried">hurried</span> <span word="along">along</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="beach">beach</span> 5 <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rocks">rocks</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="place">place</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="watch">watch</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="whales">whales</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="their">their</span> 6 . <span word="Before">Before</span> <span word="Eric">Eric</span> <span word="reached">reached</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rocks">rocks</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="felt">felt</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="drop">drop</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="water">water</span> <span word="o">o</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="head">head</span>. <span word="Oh">Oh</span> <span word="no">no</span>! <span word="he">he</span> <span word="thought">thought</span>. <span word="Now">Now</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="whales">whales</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="stay">stay</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="deep">deep</span> <span word="water">water</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="won">won</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="able">able</span> <span word="to">to</span> 7 <span word="them">them</span>! <span word="But">But</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="then">then</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="saw">saw</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="shape">shape</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="beach">beach</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="young">young</span> <span word="whale">whale</span>! <span word="The">The</span> <span word="whale">whale</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="close">close</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="shore">shore</span> (海岸) <span word="and">and</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="stuck">stuck</span> (搁浅) <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> 8 ! <span word="At">At</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="whale">whale</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="move">move</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Eric">Eric</span> <span word="thought">thought</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> 9 . <span word="Then">Then</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="saw">saw</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="tail">tail</span> <span word="move">move</span> <span word="weakly">weakly</span>. <span word="Eric">Eric</span> <span word="turned">turned</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="ran">ran</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rain">rain</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="fast">fast</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="bicycle">bicycle</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span> 10 ! <span word="Unless">Unless</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="whale">whale</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="water">water</span> <span word="soon">soon</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="die">die</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Eric">Eric</span> <span word="couldn">couldn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="let">let</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="happen">happen</span>.</p>
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