中考英语中无处不在的“that”妙用
<p> “<span word="that">that</span>”是英语中使用频率极高的一个词，兼有代词、副词和连词等几个词性，既发挥实词的作用，又担当架构复杂句式的重任。在每年的高考试卷中，<span word="that">that</span>的考查几乎是不可或缺的。</p><p> 一个<span word="that">that</span>，不同“身份”</p><p> 请看下面一组句子，你能够辨清<span word="that">that</span>的词性、词义和作用吗？</p><p> 1. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="spoken">spoken</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="United">United</span> <span word="States">States</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="slightly">slightly</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="spoken">spoken</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="England">England</span>.</p><p> 2. —<span word="Could">Could</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Victoria">Victoria</span> <span word="Street">Street</span>?</p><p> —<span word="Victoria">Victoria</span> <span word="Street">Street</span>? <span word="That">That</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Grand">Grand</span> <span word="Theatre">Theatre</span> <span word="is">is</span>.</p><p> 3. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="thought">thought</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="kept">kept</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="happy">happy</span> <span word="while">while</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="working">working</span> <span word="abroad">abroad</span>.</p><p> 4. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="warm">warm</span> <span word="thought">thought</span> <span word="suddenly">suddenly</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="pocket">pocket</span> <span word="money">money</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="buy">buy</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="flowers">flowers</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="mother">mother</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="birthday">birthday</span>.</p><p> 5. <span word="Pop">Pop</span> <span word="music">music</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="society">society</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="influenced">influenced</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="language">language</span>.</p><p> 6. <span word="Roses">Roses</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="special">special</span> <span word="care">care</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="winter">winter</span>.</p><p> 7. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="New">New</span> <span word="Zealand">Zealand</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="Elizabeth">Elizabeth</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="met">met</span> <span word="Mr">Mr</span>. <span word="Smith">Smith</span>.</p><p> 8. <span word="Sometimes">Sometimes</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bit">bit</span> <span word="boring">boring</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="wasn">wasn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span>.</p><p> 在上面的几句话中，<span word="that">that</span>分别表示：</p><p> 1.用作代词，替代前面提到的单数不可数名词或概念，本句中代指<span word="the">the</span> <span word="English">English</span>；</p>
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