中考名师指导：英语非谓语动词如何攻克
<p> 南开中学英语高级教师，资深高考英语教学专家。曾任2007年南开区高考英语指导组首席教师。多年来，一直专职教授南开中学理科实验班，许多学生在获得了数理化各科金牌的同时，英语非但没有受影响，而且考上清华、北大等顶尖大学，英语同时也成为了他们引以为豪的强项，莘莘学子深有感触地说，从李老师身上学到的不仅是知识，更重要的是科学深邃的思维方法，达到了举一反三、触类旁通、事半功倍的效果。</p><p> 3)我们再分析及物动词<span word="say">say</span>, <span word="report">report</span>, <span word="think">think</span>, <span word="believe">believe</span>, <span word="know">know</span>, <span word="suppose">suppose</span>的被动语态情况下的用法。</p><p> ●据说那家公司正在对安全标准进行改进。</p><p> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="spokesman">spokesman</span> <span word="says">says</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="company">company</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="improving">improving</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="safety">safety</span> <span word="standards">standards</span>.</p><p> “<span word="that">that</span>” 引导的从句，担当及物动词<span word="say">say</span>的宾语。</p><p> = <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="company">company</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="improving">improving</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="safety">safety</span> <span word="standards">standards</span>.</p><p> “<span word="that">that</span>” 引导的从句担当主语，<span word="it">it</span>做形式主语。</p><p> = <span word="The">The</span> <span word="company">company</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="improving">improving</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="safety">safety</span> <span word="standards">standards</span>.</p><p> 不定式进行式 “<span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="improving">improving</span>” 表示动作正在进行,相当于从句<span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="company">company</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="improving">improving</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="safety">safety</span> <span word="standards">standards</span>.</p><p> 当句子以简单句形式出现时，从句的主语担当主语，及物动词<span word="say">say</span>, <span word="report">report</span>, <span word="think">think</span>, <span word="believe">believe</span>, <span word="know">know</span>, <span word="suppose">suppose</span>的被动语态后面的非谓语动词只允许使用动词不定式的各种形式担当主语补足语, 而不可以使用动名词。</p>
页:
[1]