09中考英语：单词后缀表示“各类人”的词缀分类总结
<p> 一、从社会层次、地位、工作职务上来看：</p><p> 1、加-<span word="er">er</span> 可表示人，这类词多数情况下表示的人物社会地位较低，或从历史上看较低。 </p><p> 例：<span word="beginner">beginner</span>初学者/新手, <span word="driver">driver</span>司机，<span word="teacher">teacher</span>教师，<span word="labourer">labourer</span>劳动者,<span word="runner">runner</span>跑步者/信使,<span word="skier">skier</span>滑雪者，<span word="swimmer">swimmer</span>游泳者,<span word="observer">observer</span>观测者/观察员, <span word="murderer">murderer</span>杀人犯<span word="passenger">passenger</span>旅客, <span word="traveller">traveller</span>旅游者,<span word="learner">learner</span>学习者/初学者, <span word="lover">lover</span>爱好者,<span word="worker">worker</span>工人, <span word="researcher">researcher</span>研究员，<span word="printer">printer</span>印刷工，<span word="gardener">gardener</span>园艺工, <span word="owner">owner</span> 主人，<span word="wrestler">wrestler</span>摔交者等</p><p> 2、加-<span word="or">or</span> 可表示人，这类词多数情况下表示的人物社会地位较高，或从历史上看较高。 </p><p> 例：<span word="doctor">doctor</span>博士或医生, <span word="tutor">tutor</span>(大学)指导教师/ 助教/ 监护人,<span word="director">director</span>主任 </p><p> <span word="compositor">compositor</span>排版师,<span word="collector">collector</span>收藏家, <span word="instructor">instructor</span>教员/指导者</p><p> 3、加-<span word="ist">ist</span> / -<span word="an">an</span>可表示人，这类词多数情况下表示事业有成就或较为特殊的人, </p><p> 例： <span word="artist">artist</span>艺术家, <span word="scientist">scientist</span>科学家, <span word="physicist">physicist</span> 物理学家， <span word="journalist">journalist</span>资讯记者 </p><p> <span word="dentist">dentist</span> 牙医， <span word="instrumentalist">instrumentalist</span>乐器演奏家/ 乐器家, <span word="meteorologist">meteorologist</span>气象学家 </p><p> <span word="historian">historian</span> 历史学家 ， <span word="technician">technician</span>技术员, 技师，<span word="vegetarian">vegetarian</span> 食素者 </p><p> 也有个别例外，象<span word="cyclist">cyclist</span>骑脚踏车的人, <span word="motorcyclist">motorcyclist</span>乘机车者</p><p> 二、从性别上来看： </p>
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