中考英语：及物动词和非及物 瞬间和持续动词快速区分方法
<p> 及物动词以及非及物动词有什么快速区分的办法,瞬间动词和持续动词呢？</p><p> 要区分及物动词和非及物动词、瞬间动词和持续动词，要先明白它们是什么。</p><p> 1、后面必须跟宾语意义才完整的实义动词，叫做及物动词；本身意义完整后面不需跟宾语的实义动词，叫做不及物动词。</p><p> 如：<span word="He">He</span> <span word="gave">gave</span> <span word="me">me</span>他给了我，意思不完整，而<span word="He">He</span> <span word="gave">gave</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="book">book</span>.才表达了完整意义，所以<span word="give">give</span> 是一个及物动词。</p><p> 而<span word="We">We</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="running">running</span>.我们在跑步。这里<span word="run">run</span> 就表达了完整意思，所以是不及物动词。如果不及物动词后面需要跟宾语，则需要加合适的介词。如：<span word="They">They</span>'<span word="re">re</span> <span word="listening">listening</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="music">music</span>.不及物动词<span word="listen">listen</span>后要加介词<span word="to">to</span>后才可以接宾语<span word="the">the</span> <span word="music">music</span>。</p><p> 2、瞬间动词，表示动作发生或完成的时间非常短暂。如 <span word="begin">begin</span>, <span word="start">start</span>, <span word="finish">finish</span>, <span word="go">go</span>, <span word="come">come</span>, <span word="leave">leave</span>, <span word="find">find</span>, <span word="get">get</span> <span word="up">up</span>, <span word="arrive">arrive</span>, <span word="reach">reach</span>等；</p><p> 持续动词，表示一个动作可以持续一段时间或更长时间。如：<span word="study">study</span>, <span word="play">play</span>, <span word="do">do</span>, <span word="read">read</span>, <span word="learn">learn</span>, <span word="drive">drive</span>, <span word="write">write</span>, <span word="clean">clean</span>, <span word="slean">slean</span>, <span word="sleep">sleep</span>等。</p><p> 在学习中我们要注意思考、理解，来积累知识，在运用中体会、掌握各自的用法。</p><p>相关文章：</p><p>中考英语首字母填空专项练习20题及答案</p><p>09中考英语句型转换20练附答案</p>
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