中考英语数词六大考点及解析
<p>[考点概述] 数词的考查侧重在基数词的写法、读法，序数词的构成，分数词的构成。</p><p> ［考点透视］</p><p> 一、基数词写法、读法的考查 </p><p> 1.<span word="There">There</span> <span word="are">are</span> _______ <span word="days">days</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="week">week</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="the">the</span> <span word="seven">seven</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="seventh">seventh</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="the">the</span> <span word="seventh">seventh</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="seven">seven</span> (2002北京海淀区)</p><p> 2.<span word="Can">Can</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="write">write</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="eighty">eighty</span>-<span word="five">five</span> <span word="thousand">thousand</span>，<span word="six">six</span> <span word="hundred">hundred</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="twenty">twenty</span>-<span word="six">six</span>？</p><p> <span word="Yes">Yes</span>，<span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span>. ________.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. 85662 <span word="B">B</span>. 85626 <span word="C">C</span>. 58662 <span word="D">D</span>. 58626 (2001江西)</p><p> ［析］基数词的写法须熟记：1至12逐个记忆，13至19均以-<span word="teen">teen</span>结尾；20至90十位数整数皆以后缀-<span word="ty">ty</span>结尾；21至99(整十除外)，在十位数与个位数之间加连字符号；101至999，在百位与十位之间加 <span word="and">and</span>；一千以上的基数词，从后面向前数，阿拉伯数字每三位为一段，用逗号分开，所用的数字名称依次为<span word="thousand">thousand</span>，<span word="million">million</span>，<span word="billion">billion</span>，需要注意的是，在这里它们的后面不能加-<span word="s">s</span>。</p><p> 二、序数词构成、用法的考查 </p><p> 3. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="think">think</span> ______ <span word="lesson">lesson</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="difficult">difficult</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="book">book</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="five">five</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="fifth">fifth</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fifth">fifth</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="fifteen">fifteen</span> (2002大连)</p><p> 4. <span word="December">December</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> ______ <span word="month">month</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="year">year</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="twenty">twenty</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="twelve">twelve</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="twentieth">twentieth</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="twelfth">twelfth</span> (2002吉林)</p><p> ［析］序数词的构成一般是在基数词后加-<span word="th">th</span>，但也有几个例外。请记住这个顺口溜：一、二、三特殊记，词尾字母<span word="t">t</span>，<span word="d">d</span>，<span word="d">d</span>。八减<span word="t">t</span>，九去<span word="e">e</span>，<span word="f">f</span>替<span word="ve">ve</span>。逢上<span word="y">y</span>字换<span word="ie">ie</span>。词尾普加<span word="th">th</span>。另外，序数词前一般要用定冠词<span word="the">the</span>。</p>
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