中考英语：试卷中三大典型陷阱之反意疑问句
<p> 1. <span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="hardly">hardly</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="rain">rain</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="summer">summer</span>, _______?</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="isnt">isnt</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="is">is</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="isnt">isnt</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="is">is</span> <span word="there">there</span></p><p> 【解析】此题陷阱选项为<span word="A">A</span>或<span word="B">B</span>或<span word="C">C</span>。选<span word="A">A</span>或<span word="C">C</span>的考生是由于没有注意到<span word="hardly">hardly</span>这个词而草率做题造成的；选<span word="B">B</span>的考生注意到了<span word="hardly">hardly</span>这个半否定词，但却忽视了这是一个<span word="there">there</span> <span word="be">be</span>结构，后面的反意疑问部分的主语仍然用<span word="there">there</span>。当句中有<span word="no">no</span>, <span word="nothing">nothing</span>, <span word="never">never</span>, <span word="hardly">hardly</span>, <span word="few">few</span>, <span word="little">little</span>等否定词或半否定词时后面的反意疑问句要用肯定形式。正确答案为<span word="D">D</span>。</p><p> 2. <span word="She">She</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="unhappy">unhappy</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="heard">heard</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="news">news</span>, _______?</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="was">was</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="wasnt">wasnt</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="does">does</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="didnt">didnt</span> <span word="she">she</span></p><p> 【解析】此题陷阱选项为<span word="A">A</span>。当句中有<span word="no">no</span>, <span word="nothing">nothing</span>, <span word="never">never</span>, <span word="hardly">hardly</span>, <span word="few">few</span>, <span word="little">little</span>等否定词或半否定词时后面的反意疑问句要用肯定形式。但是，当句中有由加否定前缀或后缀构成的否定词时，后面的反意疑问句不受其影响，仍用否定形式。正确答案为<span word="B">B</span>。</p><p> 3. <span word="She">She</span> <span word="thinks">thinks</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="time">time</span>, _______<span word="she">she</span>?</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="can">can</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="cant">cant</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="doesnt">doesnt</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="does">does</span></p><p> 【解析】此题陷阱选项为<span word="A">A</span>或<span word="B">B</span>。错误的原因是受了思维定式的影响。因为在平时训练时<span word="I">I</span> <span word="think">think</span> + <span word="that">that</span>从句 / <span word="I">I</span> <span word="dont">dont</span> <span word="think">think</span> + <span word="that">that</span>从句这样的句子，它们后面的反意疑问句的主语和谓语要根据后面的从句来确定，肯定或否定形式则根据主句来确定。如：<span word="I">I</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="win">win</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="game">game</span>, <span word="wont">wont</span> <span word="she">she</span>? <span word="I">I</span> <span word="dont">dont</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="chickens">chickens</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="swim">swim</span>, <span word="can">can</span> <span word="they">they</span>? 但是，当主句中的主语不是<span word="I">I</span>时，其后的反意疑问句的主语和谓语仍然根据主句来确定。因此，正确答案为<span word="C">C</span>。</p>
页:
[1]