中考英语：试卷中三大典型陷阱之主谓一致
<p> 1. <span word="Neither">Neither</span> <span word="Jack">Jack</span> <span word="nor">nor</span> <span word="Li">Li</span> <span word="Lei">Lei</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="I">I</span> _______ <span word="interested">interested</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="playing">playing</span> <span word="computer">computer</span> <span word="games">games</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="am">am</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="is">is</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="are">are</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="was">was</span></p><p> 【解析】此题陷阱选项为<span word="A">A</span>。平时考生所做的题目是<span word="neither">neither</span> <span word="nor">nor</span>结构作主语时谓语动词多用单数，特别是<span word="Neither">Neither</span><span word="nor">nor</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span> 这样的结构在考生的头脑中留下了深刻的印象，因此很多考生一看到<span word="neither">neither</span><span word="nor">nor</span>和这里的<span word="I">I</span>不假思索就选择的<span word="A">A</span>项。其实，只要我们再仔细看看会发现<span word="nor">nor</span>后面是<span word="Li">Li</span> <span word="Lei">Lei</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="I">I</span> 两个人，因此正确答案为<span word="C">C</span>。</p><p> 2. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="writer">writer</span> _______ <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="morning">morning</span> <span word="exercises">exercises</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="is">is</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="was">was</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="are">are</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="were">were</span></p><p> 【解析】此题陷阱选项为<span word="D">D</span>。误选的原因是把<span word="the">the</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="writer">writer</span>误认为是两个人，其实，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="writer">writer</span>才是两个人，意为那个老师和那个作家。到底是一个人还是两个人的关键是看<span word="and">and</span>后面的名词前面是否有修饰语，有修饰语就是两个人或(物)，没有修饰语就是一个人(或物)。正确答案为<span word="B">B</span>。</p><p> 3. <span word="Everyone">Everyone</span> <span word="except">except</span> <span word="Tom">Tom</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="David">David</span> _______<span word="there">there</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="meeting">meeting</span> <span word="began">began</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="is">is</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="was">was</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="are">are</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="were">were</span></p><p> 【解析】此题陷阱选项为<span word="C">C</span>或<span word="D">D</span>。此题考查主谓一致问题，许多同学会受<span word="Tom">Tom</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="David">David</span>的影响会误选为<span word="C">C</span>或<span word="D">D</span>这两个答案。其实，这里属于单数主语＋介词短语作主语的情况，这时谓语动词应不受介词短语中的名词或代词的影响，仍然用单数形式。正确答案为<span word="B">B</span>。 </p>
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