中考英语知识点总结之英语单词词根词典(一)
<p> 摘要：如同汉字的偏旁部首，词根是英语单词的重要组成部分，熟悉英语词根，在记忆单词的时候可以举一反三。</p><p><span word="AB">AB</span>-，<span word="ABS">ABS</span></p><p><span word="away">away</span>，<span word="from">from</span></p><p>分离</p><p> 字首 <span word="ab">ab</span>，<span word="abs">abs</span> 源自拉丁文介系词 <span word="a">a</span>，<span word="ab">ab</span> 拉丁文的意思是 <span word="away">away</span>，<span word="from">from</span> 等. 通常在拉丁文较常见的介系词形态， 有 <span word="a">a</span>，<span word="ab">ab</span>，<span word="abs">abs</span> 三种，后接名词为子音开头者用<span word="a">a</span>，母音开头者用 <span word="ab">ab</span>，子音 <span word="t">t</span> 与 <span word="q">q</span> 开头者用 <span word="abs">abs</span>. 在拉丁文中即为字首，如 <span word="aberration">aberration</span> <span word="n">n</span>. [脱离正轨]，<span word="abduct">abduct</span> <span word="v">v</span>. [诱拐] 等，出自拉丁文的 <span word="aberrare">aberrare</span>，<span word="abducere">abducere</span> 等字. 在英文中拼法常见的有 <span word="ab">ab</span> 与 <span word="abs">abs</span>， <span word="a">a</span> 则十分少见. 如 <span word="abominate">abominate</span> <span word="v">v</span>. [痛恨]，字根有<span word="ill">ill</span> <span word="omen">omen</span> [凶兆] 之意， 因此 [视为凶兆而远离]，便成了 [痛恨]. <span word="absolve">absolve</span> <span word="v">v</span>.源自字根 <span word="solv">solv</span>，<span word="solu">solu</span> [放松]，因此 <span word="absolve">absolve</span>有释放的意思。</p><p><span word="abdicate">abdicate</span> 让位，放弃</p><p><span word="abduct">abduct</span> 绑架，绑走</p><p><span word="aberration">aberration</span> 越轨，脱离常轨</p><p><span word="abhor">abhor</span> 憎恶，痛恨</p><p><span word="abject">abject</span> 卑鄙的，卑屈的</p><p><span word="abjure">abjure</span> (发誓)放弃</p><p><span word="abnegate">abnegate</span> 放弃</p><p><span word="abnormal">abnormal</span> 畸形，不正常的</p><p><span word="abominate">abominate</span> 痛恨，憎恶</p><p><span word="aboriginal">aboriginal</span> 土著的</p><p><span word="abrade">abrade</span> 磨损，摩擦</p><p><span word="abrogate">abrogate</span> 取消，废止</p><p><span word="abrupt">abrupt</span> 突然，陡峭的</p><p><span word="abscond">abscond</span> 潜逃，逃匿</p><p><span word="absence">absence</span> 缺席，缺乏</p>
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