中考英语知识点总结之英语单词词根词典(二)
<p><span word="BENE">BENE</span>-，<span word="BON">BON</span>-</p><p><span word="good">good</span></p><p>良好</p><p> 拉丁文中 <span word="bonus">bonus</span> 为形容词，经过性别变化有 <span word="bona">bona</span>，<span word="bonum">bonum</span> 形态，和英文的<span word="good">good</span>意思相同，<span word="bene">bene</span> 为副词，有 <span word="well">well</span> 的意思.<span word="bene">bene</span>，<span word="bon">bon</span> 也必须视为字根， 而一般字汇书多将视为字首，因为 <span word="bene">bene</span>，<span word="bon">bon</span> 通常出现在字首位置. 例如 <span word="boon">boon</span> <span word="n">n</span>. [恩惠]，<span word="bounty">bounty</span> <span word="n">n</span>. [慷慨]，<span word="bountiful">bountiful</span> <span word="a">a</span>. [丰富的]，皆由 <span word="bon">bon</span> 变音而成. 其中 <span word="bounty">bounty</span>，<span word="bountiful">bountiful</span> 均拉丁文 <span word="bonitas">bonitas</span> (<span word="goodness">goodness</span>，<span word="n">n</span>.) 演变而来.</p><p><span word="benediction">benediction</span> 祝祷，恩赐</p><p><span word="benefaction">benefaction</span> 捐助</p><p><span word="beneficial">beneficial</span> 有益的</p><p><span word="beneficiary">beneficiary</span> 受惠者</p><p><span word="beneficence">beneficence</span> 善行，仁慈，慈善</p><p><span word="benefit">benefit</span> 利益</p><p><span word="benevolent">benevolent</span> 慈善，仁慈的</p><p><span word="benign">benign</span> 良性，良好，亲切的</p><p><span word="benignant">benignant</span> 仁慈，亲切的</p><p><span word="bonus">bonus</span> 红利，奖金</p><p><span word="boon">boon</span> 恩物，恩赐</p><p><span word="bounty">bounty</span> 奖金，慷慨好施</p><p><span word="bounteous">bounteous</span> 慷慨的</p><p><span word="bountiful">bountiful</span> 丰富，大方的</p><p><span word="CATA">CATA</span>-</p><p><span word="down">down</span>，<span word="complete">complete</span></p><p>下降，完全</p><p><span word="cata">cata</span> 源自希腊文，为 <span word="downward">downward</span>，</p><p><span word="completely">completely</span> 系当副词，介系词用. 例如</p><p><span word="cataclysm">cataclysm</span> <span word="n">n</span>. 希腊文 <span word="kataklysmos">kataklysmos</span>，为大</p><p>洪水之意； <span word="catalog">catalog</span>(<span word="ue">ue</span>) <span word="n">n</span>. 源自</p><p><span word="katalogos">katalogos</span> 有统计，目录的意思；</p><p><span word="catastrophe">catastrophe</span> <span word="n">n</span>. 源自 <span word="katastrophe">katastrophe</span>，有</p>
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