中考英语知识点总结之英语单词词根词典(三)
<p><span word="CONTRA">CONTRA</span>-，<span word="CONTRO">CONTRO</span>-，<span word="COUNTER">COUNTER</span>-</p><p><span word="against">against</span></p><p>相对，反对</p><p> 字首 <span word="contra">contra</span>，<span word="contro">contro</span>，<span word="counter">counter</span> 源自拉丁文介系词，副词 <span word="contra">contra</span>，意为相对，反对.拉丁文将 <span word="contra">contra</span> 和 <span word="contro">contro</span> 视作字首，例如 <span word="contradict">contradict</span> <span word="v">v</span>. [否认]，<span word="contrary">contrary</span> <span word="a">a</span>.[反对的]，<span word="controversy">controversy</span> <span word="n">n</span>. [争论] 等字，是 <span word="contradicere">contradicere</span>，<span word="contrarius">contrarius</span>，<span word="controversia">controversia</span> 等拉丁文转变而来. <span word="counterv">counterv</span>. [抵抗]，是比较特别的例子，以字首形态单独演变成一个动词.</p><p><span word="contradict">contradict</span> 否认，矛盾</p><p><span word="contrary">contrary</span> 相反的</p><p><span word="contrast">contrast</span> 差异</p><p><span word="contravene">contravene</span> 抵触，否定，反驳</p><p><span word="controversy">controversy</span> 争论，辩论</p><p><span word="controvert">controvert</span> 否定，反驳，争论</p><p><span word="counter">counter</span> 反对，对抗</p><p><span word="counteract">counteract</span> 消解，抵消</p><p><span word="counterattact">counterattact</span> 反攻，反击</p><p><span word="counterbalance">counterbalance</span> 弥补，使抵消</p><p><span word="counterfeit">counterfeit</span> 伪造，假冒的</p><p><span word="countermand">countermand</span> 撤回，取消</p><p><span word="counterpart">counterpart</span> 极相似的人，配对的东西</p><p><span word="countervail">countervail</span> 抵消，对抗 </p><p><span word="Top">Top</span></p><p><span word="DE">DE</span></p><p><span word="down">down</span>，<span word="complete">complete</span></p><p>降下，完全</p><p> 字首 <span word="de">de</span> 在拉丁文中也属於字首，有 <span word="down">down</span>，<span word="complete">complete</span> 的意思，也可引申为否定或加强语气的意思. 例如 <span word="decrepit">decrepit</span> <span word="a">a</span>. [破旧，衰老的]，字根 <span word="crep">crep</span> 拉丁文原作 <span word="crepare">crepare</span> <span word="v">v</span>.为爆裂之意，全字出自拉丁文 <span word="decrepitus">decrepitus</span>，有老朽，破旧的意思. <span word="deliberate">deliberate</span> <span word="v">v</span>. [考虑] 源自 <span word="deliberare">deliberare</span> <span word="v">v</span>. 字根来自拉丁文名词 <span word="libra">libra</span> <span word="n">n</span>.<span word="f">f</span>. [天平，磅] (英文 <span word="pound">pound</span>可写成 <span word="lb">lb</span>.，便是源自<span word="libra">libra</span>)， [将事物定下来掂算重量]，因此就有 [考虑] 的意思.</p>
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