中考英语知识点总结之英语单词词根词典(五)
<p><span word="EPI">EPI</span>-</p><p><span word="upon">upon</span>,<span word="toward">toward</span></p><p>在上,朝向</p><p> 字首<span word="epi">epi</span> 源自希腊文副词与介系词 <span word="epi">epi</span>,在希腊文即为重要的字首,组成的单字非常多,但在英文里却不多. <span word="epi">epi</span> 的拼法也可变化为 <span word="ep">ep</span>,一般视后接的字根第一个音而定:字根第一个音若是母音或 <span word="h">h</span> 子音,拼作<span word="ep">ep</span>,否则一律拼作 <span word="epi">epi</span>. 例如<span word="epoch">epoch</span> <span word="n">n</span>. [新纪元] (希腊文 <span word="epoche">epoche</span>),及 <span word="ephemeral">ephemeral</span> <span word="a">a</span>. [短暂的] (希腊文<span word="ephemeros">ephemeros</span>) 均如此.<span word="ephemeral">ephemeral</span> 的名词为 <span word="ephemera">ephemera</span>,有 [朝生暮死] 的意思,照字首字根推断,<span word="ep">ep</span> 为<span word="upon">upon</span>,<span word="hemera">hemera</span> 为 <span word="day">day</span>,<span word="upon">upon</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="day">day</span>[生命只在朝夕之间],即知生命十分短促了.</p><p><span word="ephemeral">ephemeral</span> 短暂的</p><p><span word="epidemic">epidemic</span> 流行,传染性的</p><p><span word="epigram">epigram</span> 隽语,短而机智之妙语</p><p><span word="epilogue">epilogue</span> 结尾,收场白</p><p><span word="episode">episode</span> 插曲</p><p><span word="epistle">epistle</span> 书信</p><p><span word="epitaph">epitaph</span> 墓志铭体的诗文,墓志铭</p><p><span word="epithet">epithet</span> 附加於人名后之描述词</p><p><span word="epitome">epitome</span> 典型,缩影</p><p><span word="epoch">epoch</span> 纪元,时期,时代</p><p><span word="FORE">FORE</span>-</p><p><span word="before">before</span></p><p>在前</p><p> <span word="fore">fore</span> 源自古英文中的副词 <span word="fore">fore</span>. 英文土产的字首字根不多，这是其中比较重要的一个.这个字首除了 <span word="fore">fore</span>之外，偶尔也拼作 <span word="for">for</span>,如 <span word="forward">forward</span> [向前]. <span word="for">for</span> 除了有<span word="before">before</span> 的用法外,尚有 [分离,除外] 的意思,如:<span word="forbid">forbid</span> <span word="v">v</span>. [禁止],<span word="forgo">forgo</span> <span word="v">v</span>. [放弃],<span word="forlorn">forlorn</span> <span word="a">a</span>. [孤独,无助的],<span word="forswear">forswear</span> <span word="v">v</span>.[革除,放弃] 等都是字首为<span word="for">for</span>的一些参考单字.</p>
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