中考英语知识点总结之英语单词词根词典(六)
<p><span word="MON">MON</span>-,<span word="MONO">MONO</span>-</p><p><span word="one">one</span></p><p>独一</p><p> 字首 <span word="mon">mon</span>,<span word="mono">mono</span> 出自希腊文形容词 <span word="monos">monos</span>,原意为 [单独,唯一]. 字根部分第一个音如果是母音,拼作<span word="mon">mon</span>; 如果是子音,则拼作 <span word="mono">mono</span>. 如 <span word="monastery">monastery</span> <span word="n">n</span>. [修道院],源自希腊文的 <span word="monasterion">monasterion</span> [独居],后经拉丁文的 <span word="monasterium">monasterium</span> 结合中古英文,出现<span word="monastery">monastery</span> 的拼法. 由 <span word="mon">mon</span>,<span word="mono">mono</span> 组成的单字较难,例如: <span word="monochrome">monochrome</span> <span word="n">n</span>. [单色画法],<span word="monocle">monocle</span> <span word="n">n</span>. [单眼镜],<span word="monocracy">monocracy</span> <span word="n">n</span>.[独裁政治],<span word="monogamy">monogamy</span> <span word="n">n</span>. [一夫一妻制],<span word="monolingual">monolingual</span> <span word="a">a</span>. [仅谙一种语言的],<span word="monotheism">monotheism</span> <span word="n">n</span>. [一神教] 等.</p><p><span word="monarch">monarch</span> 王,君主,帝王</p><p><span word="monarchy">monarchy</span> 君主政体</p><p><span word="monastery">monastery</span> 修道院</p><p><span word="monograph">monograph</span> 专文,专论</p><p><span word="monolog">monolog</span>(<span word="ue">ue</span>) 独白</p><p><span word="monopoly">monopoly</span> 独占,垄断</p><p><span word="monotonous">monotonous</span> 单调,因单调令人厌烦的</p><p><span word="monotony">monotony</span> 单调,令人厌烦的单调</p><p><span word="OB">OB</span>-</p><p><span word="toward">toward</span>,<span word="against">against</span>,<span word="over">over</span></p><p>相对,反对,全面</p><p> 字首 <span word="ob">ob</span> 源自拉丁文介系词 <span word="ob">ob</span>,原本即有<span word="toward">toward</span>,<span word="against">against</span>,<span word="over">over</span> 之意. 除了<span word="ob">ob</span> 的拼法之外,尚有 <span word="oc">oc</span>,<span word="of">of</span>,<span word="op">op</span> 与 <span word="o">o</span> 的形态. 字根部分的第一个字母为 <span word="c">c</span>,<span word="f">f</span>,<span word="p">p</span> 时,则拼成<span word="oc">oc</span>,<span word="of">of</span>,<span word="op">op</span>,如 <span word="occult">occult</span> <span word="a">a</span>. [玄奥的],<span word="offend">offend</span> <span word="v">v</span>. [冒犯,触怒],<span word="opportune">opportune</span> <span word="a">a</span>.[适合的] 等. <span word="o">o</span> 的形态则仅在 <span word="omit">omit</span> <span word="v">v</span>.[省略] 一字中可见到. 事实上,<span word="omit">omit</span> 来自拉丁文 <span word="omittere">omittere</span> <span word="v">v</span>. [遗弃,放松],英文本有 <span word="omit">omit</span> 和 <span word="obmit">obmit</span> 两种写法,由於 <span word="b">b</span>,<span word="m">m</span> 两个子音均是双唇音,极容易同化成一个音,<span word="obmit">obmit</span> 遭到淘汰,只剩 <span word="omit">omit</span> 了.</p>
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