中考英语语法总结：形容词 副词
<p>形容词和副词</p><p>在中考单项选择中形容词也占一定比例，一般考查有关形容词或副词的一些搭配，但绝大部分考查形容词与副词的比较级和最高级。</p><p>一、 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级</p><p>①一般的比较级和最高级在形容词或副词后加-<span word="er">er</span>或-<span word="est">est</span>，如：<span word="small">small</span> --- <span word="smaller">smaller</span> --- <span word="smallest">smallest</span></p><p>② 以不发音-<span word="e">e</span>结尾的形容词或副词直接加 <span word="r">r</span>或 <span word="st">st</span>，如</p><p><span word="large">large</span> --- <span word="largest">largest</span> --- <span word="largest">largest</span></p><p>③ 重读闭音节词尾是一个辅音字母的，需双写该辅音字母，再加-<span word="er">er</span>或-<span word="est">est</span>。</p><p>④ 以辅音字母加 <span word="y">y</span> 结尾的形容词和副词，把<span word="y">y</span>变<span word="i">i</span>，再加 <span word="er">er</span>或-<span word="est">est</span>.</p><p><span word="busy">busy</span>---<span word="busier">busier</span>---<span word="busiest">busiest</span></p><p><span word="happy">happy</span>---<span word="happier">happier</span>---<span word="happiest">happiest</span></p><p>但一些双音节及多音节形容词或副词前要加<span word="more">more</span>和<span word="most">most</span>，如：</p><p><span word="slowly">slowly</span> --- <span word="more">more</span> <span word="slowly">slowly</span> --- <span word="most">most</span> <span word="slowly">slowly</span></p><p><span word="difficult">difficult</span>---<span word="more">more</span> <span word="difficult">difficult</span>---<span word="most">most</span> <span word="difficult">difficult</span></p><p><span word="beautiful">beautiful</span>---<span word="more">more</span> <span word="beautiful">beautiful</span>---<span word="most">most</span> <span word="beautiful">beautiful</span></p><p>但还有一些不规则的变化：</p><p><span word="good">good</span> / <span word="well">well</span>---<span word="better">better</span>---<span word="best">best</span></p><p><span word="many">many</span>---<span word="more">more</span>---<span word="most">most</span></p><p><span word="bad">bad</span> / <span word="ill">ill</span> / <span word="badly">badly</span> ---<span word="worse">worse</span>---<span word="worst">worst</span></p><p><span word="little">little</span>---<span word="less">less</span>---<span word="least">least</span></p><p><span word="far">far</span> --- <span word="farther">farther</span> / <span word="further">further</span> --- <span word="farther">farther</span> / <span word="furthest">furthest</span></p><p>二、 形容词和副词的等比句型</p><p>①<span word="asas">asas</span> 和一样 </p><p><span word="Im">Im</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="tall">tall</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="you">you</span>. </p>
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