09中考必看之语法大串讲+短语大汇总（五）
<p> 语法大串讲（形容词，副词）</p><p> 【形容词，副词】</p><p> 形容词</p><p> 1.形容词的位置</p><p> (1)形容词作定语一般要放在名词前面，但当形容词修饰不定代词<span word="something">something</span>，<span word="nothing">nothing</span>，<span word="anything">anything</span>时要放在所修饰的不定代词之后。如：<span word="something">something</span> <span word="important">important</span>，<span word="nothing">nothing</span> <span word="serious">serious</span>。</p><p> (2)当形容词带有表示度量的词或词组作定语或表语时，定语或表语要后置。如：</p><p> <span word="We">We</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="dug">dug</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="hole">hole</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="meters">meters</span> <span word="deep">deep</span>．</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="hole">hole</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="metres">metres</span> <span word="deep">deep</span>．</p><p> 2．形容词的比较等级</p><p> (1) 单音节词和少数双音节词，在词尾加(<span word="e">e</span>)<span word="r">r</span>，(<span word="e">e</span>)<span word="st">st</span>来构成比较级和最高级。其他双音节词和多音节词，在前面加<span word="more">more</span>，<span word="most">most</span>来构成比较级和最高级。如：</p><p> <span word="popularmore">popularmore</span> <span word="popularmost">popularmost</span> <span word="popular">popular</span></p><p> <span word="importantmore">importantmore</span> <span word="importantmost">importantmost</span> <span word="important">important</span></p><p> (2) 不规则变化</p><p> 原级 比较级 最高级</p><p> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="best">best</span></p><p> <span word="well">well</span></p><p> <span word="bad">bad</span> <span word="worse">worse</span> <span word="worst">worst</span></p><p> <span word="ill">ill</span></p><p> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="older">older</span> <span word="oldest">oldest</span></p><p> <span word="elder">elder</span> <span word="eldest">eldest</span></p><p> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="most">most</span></p><p> <span word="much">much</span></p><p> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="least">least</span></p><p> <span word="far">far</span> <span word="farther">farther</span> <span word="farthest">farthest</span></p><p> <span word="further">further</span> <span word="furthest">furthest</span></p>
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