英语形容词的做表语定语的用法和区别
<p> 我们秋季班刚学过形容词做表语和定语，现在再来总结一下，希望对学生们学习有所帮助，因为这是中考的一个难点。</p><p> 所谓表语形容词即指只用于连系动词后作表语，而不能用于名词前作定语的形容词。这类形容词常见的有：</p><p> 1.某些以<span word="a">a</span>-开头的形容词：</p><p> <span word="afraid">afraid</span> 害怕的 <span word="alive">alive</span> 活着的</p><p> <span word="alone">alone</span> 单独的 <span word="ashamed">ashamed</span> 羞愧的</p><p> <span word="asleep">asleep</span> 睡着的 <span word="awake">awake</span> 醒着的</p><p> <span word="Dont">Dont</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="afraid">afraid</span>. 别怕。</p><p> <span word="Now">Now</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="baby">baby</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="asleep">asleep</span>. 现在孩子睡着了。</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="alone">alone</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="house">house</span>. 他独自一人在家里。</p><p> 若要用作定语且具有以上意义，可改用其他形容词：</p><p> 误：<span word="an">an</span> <span word="asleep">asleep</span> <span word="child">child</span>, <span word="an">an</span> <span word="ashamed">ashamed</span> <span word="girl">girl</span>, <span word="an">an</span> <span word="alive">alive</span> <span word="poet">poet</span></p><p> 正：<span word="a">a</span> <span word="sleeping">sleeping</span> <span word="child">child</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="shy">shy</span> <span word="girl">girl</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="living">living</span> <span word="poet">poet</span></p><p> 2.某些表示健康的形容词：</p><p> <span word="fine">fine</span> 健康的 <span word="ill">ill</span>有病的</p><p> <span word="well">well</span>身体健康的</p><p> <span word="Hows">Hows</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="wife">wife</span>? <span word="Shes">Shes</span> <span word="fine">fine</span>, <span word="thank">thank</span> <span word="you">you</span>. 你妻子好吗?她很好，谢谢。</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="ill">ill</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="couldnt">couldnt</span> <span word="come">come</span>. 他病了，所以不能来。</p><p> 【注】在美国英语中，表示健康状况的<span word="ill">ill</span>和<span word="well">well</span> 有时也用作定语。另外，以上词语若不是表示以上意思，则可用作定语：<span word="fine">fine</span> <span word="weather">weather</span> 好天气，<span word="ill">ill</span> <span word="news">news</span> 坏消息</p>
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