09中考英语时态热点考点透视：一般过去时的用法考查
<p> 【考点3】一般过去时的用法考查</p><p> 一般过去时主要有以下用法：1、表示过去某时发生的动作或情况（包括习惯性动作）。常见的时间状语有：<span word="yesterday">yesterday</span>, <span word="last">last</span> <span word="night">night</span>/<span word="week">week</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="month">month</span> <span word="ago">ago</span>/ <span word="ten">ten</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="ago">ago</span>和具体的过去时间<span word="in">in</span> 1990, <span word="in">in</span> 2006等。例如：<span word="She">She</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="trouble">trouble</span>. 2、发生的时间不是很清楚，但实际上是过去发生的。例如：<span word="How">How</span> <span word="nice">nice</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="here">here</span>! <span word="I">I</span> <span word="thought">thought</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="out">out</span>.</p><p> 要注意区分一般过去时和过去进行时。一般过去时表示过去发生的事情，侧重结果；而过去进行时只表示过去某段时间正在进行的动作，而不涉及结果。例如：<span word="He">He</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="writing">writing</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="letter">letter</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="night">night</span>.（不知道是否写完了） / <span word="He">He</span> <span word="wrote">wrote</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="letter">letter</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="night">night</span>. (结果写完了)</p><p> 【中考链接】</p><p> 1. <span word="Simon">Simon</span>________ <span word="his">his</span> <span word="fingers">fingers</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="cooking">cooking</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="dinner">dinner</span>. （2007年盐城）</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="burnt">burnt</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="was">was</span> <span word="burning">burning</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="has">has</span> <span word="burnt">burnt</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="had">had</span> <span word="burnt">burnt</span></p><p> 简析：<span word="A">A</span>。<span word="burn">burn</span>此处为瞬间动词，表示烫着，当他在做饭的时候，他烫着了手指，一般过去时在此处表示结果。</p><p> 2. -- <span word="I">I</span>'<span word="m">m</span> <span word="sorry">sorry</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="missed">missed</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bus">bus</span>. <span word="It">It</span>_________ <span word="five">five</span> <span word="minutes">minutes</span> <span word="ago">ago</span>.</p><p> -- <span word="What">What</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="pity">pity</span>! （2006年徐州）</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="was">was</span> <span word="leaving">leaving</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="has">has</span> <span word="left">left</span><span word="C">C</span>. <span word="left">left</span><span word="D">D</span>. <span word="leaves">leaves</span></p><p> 简析：<span word="C">C</span>。根据<span word="five">five</span> <span word="minutes">minutes</span> <span word="ago">ago</span>可知是指过去的事情，且表示的是结果，用一般过去时。</p>
页:
[1]