09中考英语时态热点考点透视：现在进行时的用法考查
<p> 【考点2】现在进行时的用法考查</p><p> 现在进行时主要有以下用法：1、表示现在或现在这一阶段正在进行的动作。常见的时间状语：<span word="right">right</span> <span word="now">now</span>, <span word="at">at</span> <span word="present">present</span>, <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="moment">moment</span>, <span word="now">now</span>.常见的标志性动词如：<span word="look">look</span>, <span word="listen">listen</span>等。例如：<span word="Someone">Someone</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="asking">asking</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="phone">phone</span>. 2、表示一个在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作。多有一个表示未来时间的状语。这种情况仅限于少量动词，如：<span word="go">go</span>, <span word="come">come</span>, <span word="leave">leave</span>, <span word="start">start</span>, <span word="arrive">arrive</span>, <span word="work">work</span>, <span word="have">have</span>, <span word="stay">stay</span>, <span word="play">play</span>, <span word="return">return</span>等。例如：--<span word="Tom">Tom</span>, <span word="supper">supper</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="ready">ready</span>. <span word="Come">Come</span> <span word="quickly">quickly</span>. -<span word="OK">OK</span>. <span word="I">I</span>'<span word="m">m</span> <span word="coming">coming</span>.</p><p> 注意：表示状态和感觉的动词如果指现在情况的话，一般不用于进行时，而要用一般现在时。这样的动词有：<span word="love">love</span>, <span word="like">like</span>, <span word="hate">hate</span>, <span word="want">want</span>, <span word="hope">hope</span>, <span word="need">need</span>, <span word="wish">wish</span>, <span word="know">know</span>, <span word="understand">understand</span>, <span word="remember">remember</span>, <span word="belong">belong</span>, <span word="hear">hear</span>, <span word="see">see</span>, <span word="seem">seem</span>, <span word="have">have</span>(有), <span word="sound">sound</span>(听起来), <span word="taste">taste</span>（尝起来）等。</p><p> 【中考链接】</p><p> 1. --<span word="Where">Where</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="mother">mother</span>, <span word="Helen">Helen</span>?</p><p> --<span word="She">She</span>________ <span word="the">the</span> <span word="flowers">flowers</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="garden">garden</span>. （2007年镇江）</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="waters">waters</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="watered">watered</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="is">is</span> <span word="watering">watering</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="has">has</span> <span word="watered">watered</span></p><p> 简析：<span word="C">C</span>。谈话中问妈妈现在在哪儿，可知妈妈正在花园里给花浇水。</p><p> 2. --<span word="Hurry">Hurry</span> <span word="up">up</span>! <span word="It">It</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="leave">leave</span>. --<span word="OK">OK</span>, ________.（2006年孝感）</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="I">I</span>'<span word="m">m</span> <span word="coming">coming</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="I">I</span>'<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="come">come</span><span word="C">C</span>. <span word="I">I</span>'<span word="ve">ve</span> <span word="come">come</span><span word="D">D</span>. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="come">come</span></p><p> 简析：<span word="A">A</span>。<span word="I">I</span>'<span word="m">m</span> <span word="coming">coming</span>意思是我就来。现在进行时表示最近按安排要进行的动作。</p>
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