09中考英语时态热点考点透视：一般现在时的用法考查
<p> 时态是初中英语语法难点，也是中考的重要考点，其考点主要集中在以下几个方面：</p><p> 【考点1】一般现在时的用法考查</p><p> 一般现在时主要有如下几点用法：1、经常性或习惯性的动作。例如：<span word="It">It</span> <span word="seldom">seldom</span> <span word="snows">snows</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Suqian">Suqian</span> <span word="now">now</span>. 2、现在的特征或状态。例如：<span word="He">He</span> <span word="loves">loves</span> <span word="sports">sports</span>. 3、普遍真理，一般规律。例如：<span word="Light">Light</span> <span word="travels">travels</span> <span word="faster">faster</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="sound">sound</span>./ <span word="Fish">Fish</span> <span word="soon">soon</span> <span word="goes">goes</span> <span word="bad">bad</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="hot">hot</span> <span word="weather">weather</span>. 4、可以用来表示一个按规定，计划，安排或时刻表要发生的情况，一般都有一个表示未来时间的状语。通常用来表示学期什么时候要开学、结束；飞机、火车、汽车、船只等交通工具什么时候要到达，什么时候要离开等时刻表上已有安排的活动。动词一般限于少数几个，如：<span word="begin">begin</span>, <span word="start">start</span>, <span word="stop">stop</span>, <span word="arrive">arrive</span>, <span word="come">come</span>, <span word="go">go</span>, <span word="leave">leave</span>, <span word="return">return</span>, <span word="open">open</span>, <span word="close">close</span>, <span word="be">be</span>等。例如：<span word="My">My</span> <span word="plane">plane</span> <span word="leaves">leaves</span> <span word="at">at</span> 11 <span word="a">a</span>.<span word="m">m</span>. <span word="tomorrow">tomorrow</span>./ <span word="School">School</span> <span word="begins">begins</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="tomorrow">tomorrow</span>. 5、在<span word="if">if</span>, <span word="when">when</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="soon">soon</span> <span word="as">as</span>, <span word="until">until</span>, <span word="after">after</span>, <span word="before">before</span>等连接词引导的时间或条件状语从句中，从句中谓语动词要用一般现在时，主句要用将来时。例如：<span word="Turn">Turn</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="light">light</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="leave">leave</span>./ <span word="We">We</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="start">start</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="soon">soon</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="ready">ready</span>.</p><p> 关于一般现在时应注意以下几点：<span word="a">a</span>. 在间接引语中，如果转述的是客观真理，一般规律，谚语俗语，一般现在时时态保持不变。例如：<span word="He">He</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="earth">earth</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="round">round</span>. <span word="b">b</span>. <span word="if">if</span>引导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来的情况；但<span word="if">if</span>作为是否意思时，其引导的宾语从句如果表示将来的情况则用一般将来时。<span word="When">When</span>作为当、、时候，引导状语从句时，从句用一般现在时表示将来的情况，如：<span word="When">When</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="comes">comes</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="let">let</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="know">know</span>；如果引导的是宾语从句，表示什么时候，则将来的情况仍然用一般将来时，如：<span word="I">I</span> <span word="don">don</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="visit">visit</span> <span word="me">me</span>. <span word="c">c</span>. 一些时间副词如<span word="seldom">seldom</span>, <span word="usually">usually</span>, <span word="sometimes">sometimes</span>, <span word="often">often</span>, <span word="never">never</span>, <span word="every">every</span> <span word="day">day</span>等既可以用于过去时，也可以用于一般现在时。要注意区分。例如：<span word="He">He</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="goes">goes</span> <span word="swimming">swimming</span>. / <span word="He">He</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="swimming">swimming</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1999.</p>
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