中考英语 吃透动词不定式
<p> 动词不定式是初中英语的语法重点之一，也是每年中考英语试题的考点之一。它是动词的一种非谓语形式，没有人称和数的变化，不能单独作句子的谓语。其构成形式为<span word="to">to</span>+动词原形，<span word="to">to</span>为动词不定式的符号，本身无意义。动词不定式具有两大特点：</p><p> 1.具有动词的特点，因此，后面可以跟表语、宾语或状语，构成动词不定式短语。</p><p> 2.具有名词、形容词或副词的特点，可以在句子中用作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、状语、定语、表语及同位语等。下面以近几年全国部分省市的中考英语试题为例，对不定式的难点以及它在中考英语中的考查点，作以简要的总结和分析，供同学们学习时参考。</p><p> 1</p><p> 动词不定式作主语</p><p> 1. <span word="It">It</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="duty">duty</span> _________ <span word="the">the</span> <span word="room">room</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="day">day</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="to">to</span> <span word="clean">clean</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="cleaned">cleaned</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="clean">clean</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="cleans">cleans</span>（甘肃省）</p><p> 2. <span word="It">It</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="us">us</span> _________ <span word="English">English</span> <span word="well">well</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="learns">learns</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="to">to</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="learning">learning</span>（江西省）</p><p> 3.建造这座立交桥将花费工人们一年多的时间。</p><p> <span word="It">It</span> <span word="will">will</span> _________ <span word="the">the</span> <span word="workers">workers</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="year">year</span> _________ _________ <span word="the">the</span> <span word="flyover">flyover</span>.（北京市海淀区）</p><p> 4. <span word="It">It</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="nice">nice</span> _________ <span word="you">you</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="tickets">tickets</span> _________ <span word="the">the</span> <span word="World">World</span> <span word="Cup">Cup</span>.</p>
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