2009年中考作文指导与训练一：17种基本句子
<p>一、基本句子训练</p><p>1、通用句式：</p><p>英语句式：（状语）+主语+（状语）+谓语+宾语+（地点状语）+（方式状语）+（时间状语）</p><p>中文句式：主语+（时间状语）+（地点状语）/（方式状语）+谓语+宾语</p><p>[误] <span word="I">I</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="Sunday">Sunday</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="father">father</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="plane">plane</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Beijing">Beijing</span>. (中文句式)</p><p>[正] <span word="I">I</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Beijing">Beijing</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="plane">plane</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="father">father</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="Sunday">Sunday</span>.</p><p>[正] <span word="Last">Last</span> <span word="Sunday">Sunday</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="father">father</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Beijing">Beijing</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="plane">plane</span>.</p><p>2、人称代词和物主代词</p><p>[误] <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="pet">pet</span>. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="pet">pet</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="called">called</span> <span word="Polly">Polly</span>.</p><p>[正] <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="pet">pet</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="called">called</span> <span word="Polly">Polly</span>.</p><p>[误] <span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="friend">friend</span>. <span word="You">You</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="call">call</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="Lily">Lily</span>.</p><p>[正] <span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="friend">friend</span>. <span word="You">You</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="call">call</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="Lily">Lily</span>.</p><p>[误] <span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="bike">bike</span>. <span word="That">That</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="she">she</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="bike">bike</span>.</p><p>[正] <span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="bike">bike</span>. <span word="That">That</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="bike">bike</span>. </p><p>[误] <span word="Your">Your</span> <span word="shoes">shoes</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="older">older</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="my">my</span>.</p><p>[正] <span word="Your">Your</span> <span word="shoes">shoes</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="older">older</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="mine">mine</span>.</p><p>3、<span word="There">There</span> <span word="be">be</span> 与<span word="have">have</span></p><p>[误] <span word="The">The</span> <span word="table">table</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="flowers">flowers</span>.</p><p>[正] <span word="There">There</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="flowers">flowers</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="table">table</span>.</p><p>[误] <span word="There">There</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="film">film</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="evening">evening</span>.</p><p>[正] <span word="There">There</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="film">film</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="evening">evening</span>.</p><p>4、<span word="Be">Be</span>, <span word="do">do</span>, <span word="does">does</span>, <span word="did">did</span></p><p>[误] <span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Canada">Canada</span>.</p><p>[正] <span word="He">He</span> <span word="lives">lives</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Canada">Canada</span>.</p><p>[误] <span word="Mr">Mr</span>. <span word="Green">Green</span> <span word="is">is</span>/<span word="does">does</span> <span word="sometimes">sometimes</span> <span word="read">read</span> <span word="newspaper">newspaper</span>.</p>
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