中考英语复习 名词考点集汇，讲解和训练
<p> 一、名词</p><p> 【考点直击】</p><p> 1．可数名词和不可数名词的用法；</p><p> 2．名词所有格的构成及用法；</p><p> 3．近义名词的辨析。</p><p> 【名师点睛】</p><p> 一、名词的数</p><p> 1．单数和复数</p><p> 可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。复数形式通常是在单数形式后加词尾-<span word="s">s</span>构成，其主要变法如下：</p><p> （1）一般情况在词尾加-<span word="s">s</span>，例如：<span word="bookbooks">bookbooks</span>，<span word="girlgirls">girlgirls</span>，<span word="boyboys">boyboys</span>，<span word="penpens">penpens</span>,<span word="doctordoctors">doctordoctors</span>, <span word="boyboys">boyboys</span>。</p><p> （2）以<span word="s">s</span>，<span word="x">x</span>，<span word="ch">ch</span>，<span word="sh">sh</span>，结尾的词加-<span word="es">es</span>，例如：<span word="busbuses">busbuses</span>，<span word="classclasses">classclasses</span>，<span word="boxboxes">boxboxes</span>，<span word="watchwatches">watchwatches</span>，<span word="brushbrushes">brushbrushes</span>。</p><p> （3）以<span word="ce">ce</span>, <span word="se">se</span>, <span word="ze">ze</span>,（<span word="d">d</span>）<span word="ge">ge</span>结尾的名词加<span word="s">s</span>，例如：<span word="orange">orange</span>-<span word="oranges">oranges</span>。</p><p> （4）以辅音母加<span word="y">y</span>结尾的词变<span word="y">y</span>为<span word="i">i</span>再加-<span word="es">es</span>,例如：<span word="citycities">citycities</span>, <span word="factoryfactories">factoryfactories</span>, <span word="countrycountries">countrycountries</span>, <span word="familyfamilies">familyfamilies</span>。但要注意的是以元音字母加<span word="y">y</span>结尾的名词的复数形式只加<span word="s">s</span>，如：<span word="boyboys">boyboys</span>, <span word="daydays">daydays</span>。</p><p> （5）以<span word="o">o</span>结尾的词多数都加-<span word="es">es</span>。例如:<span word="heroheroes">heroheroes</span>，<span word="potatopotatoes">potatopotatoes</span>，<span word="tomatotomatoes">tomatotomatoes</span>,但词末为两个元音字母的词只加-<span word="s">s</span>。例如：<span word="zoozoos">zoozoos</span>，<span word="radioradios">radioradios</span>，还有某些外来词也只加-<span word="s">s</span>，例如：<span word="photophotos">photophotos</span>，<span word="pianopianos">pianopianos</span>。</p><p> （6）以<span word="f">f</span>或<span word="fe">fe</span>结尾的词，多数变<span word="f">f</span>为<span word="v">v</span>再加-<span word="es">es</span>，例如：<span word="knifeknives">knifeknives</span>，<span word="leafleaves">leafleaves</span>, <span word="halfhalves">halfhalves</span>。</p>
页:
[1]