2009年中考英语复习专题：动词(二) 正误辨析
<p>? ［误］ <span word="She">She</span> <span word="laid">laid</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="soon">soon</span> <span word="fell">fell</span> <span word="asleep">asleep</span>.</p><p>? ［正］ <span word="She">She</span> <span word="lay">lay</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="soon">soon</span> <span word="fell">fell</span> <span word="asleep">asleep</span>.</p><p>? ［析］ 考试中常出现的是易混动词<span word="lay">lay</span>放，<span word="lie">lie</span>躺，<span word="lie">lie</span>说谎。它们的过去时、过去分词和现在分词变化如下：</p><p>? <span word="lay">lay</span> (放) <span word="laid">laid</span>， <span word="laid">laid</span>， <span word="laying">laying</span> (及物动词)</p><p>? <span word="lie">lie</span> (躺) <span word="lay">lay</span>， <span word="lain">lain</span>， <span word="lying">lying</span> (不及物动词)</p><p>? <span word="lie">lie</span> (说谎) <span word="lied">lied</span>， <span word="lied">lied</span>， <span word="lying">lying</span></p><p>? ［误］ <span word="Please">Please</span> <span word="rise">rise</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="hand">hand</span>.</p><p>? ［正］ <span word="Please">Please</span> <span word="raise">raise</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="hand">hand</span>.</p><p>? ［析］ <span word="rise">rise</span> 是不及物动词，其后不能接宾语，如：<span word="The">The</span> <span word="sun">sun</span> <span word="rises">rises</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="east">east</span>.而<span word="raise">raise</span>是及物动词。</p><p>? ［误］ <span word="I">I</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="swim">swim</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="much">much</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="don">don</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="swimming">swimming</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="afternoon">afternoon</span>.</p><p>? ［正］ <span word="I">I</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="swimming">swimming</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="much">much</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="don">don</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="swim">swim</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="afternoon">afternoon</span>.</p><p>? ［析］ <span word="like">like</span>作为喜欢讲时，可以接动名词也可以接不定式，但接动名词时多表达一种习惯性动作。而接不定式则侧重于表达一次性、特殊性的动作。? 但要注意的是<span word="like">like</span> 与<span word="would">would</span>连用时则一定要接不定式，如：<span word="Would">Would</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="me">me</span>?? 再有一点要注意的是，<span word="like">like</span>作为介词像讲时，只能用分词作其宾语。</p><p>? ［误］ <span word="Stop">Stop</span>! <span word="Did">Did</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="listen">listen</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="strange">strange</span> <span word="voice">voice</span>?</p><p>? ［正］ <span word="Stop">Stop</span>! <span word="Did">Did</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="hear">hear</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="strange">strange</span> <span word="voice">voice</span>?</p><p>? ［析］ <span word="hear">hear</span>的侧重点是听到、听见什么，而<span word="listen">listen</span> <span word="to">to</span> 的侧重点为听的倾向，如：<span word="listen">listen</span>! <span word="Do">Do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="hear">hear</span> <span word="someone">someone</span> <span word="calling">calling</span> <span word="help">help</span>?这样的词还有<span word="look">look</span>与<span word="see">see</span>。它们的侧重点也不同，<span word="look">look</span>重于看的倾向，而<span word="see">see</span>重于看见没看见。</p>
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