2009年中考英语复习专题：动词(三) 例题解析
<p>?1? <span word="Mr">Mr</span> <span word="Zhang">Zhang</span> <span word="asked">asked</span> <span word="me">me</span> ＿＿＿ <span word="the">the</span> <span word="words">words</span> <span word="again">again</span>.</p><p>?<span word="A">A</span>. <span word="read">read</span></p><p><span word="B">B</span>. <span word="reads">reads</span></p><p><span word="C">C</span>. <span word="to">to</span> <span word="read">read</span></p><p><span word="D">D</span>. <span word="reading">reading</span></p><p>? ［答案］ <span word="C">C</span>.</p><p>? ［析］ <span word="ask">ask</span> <span word="somebody">somebody</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="something">something</span> 要求某人作某事。</p><p>?2? <span word="You">You</span> ＿＿＿ <span word="play">play</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="road">road</span>. <span word="It">It</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="dangerous">dangerous</span>.</p><p>?<span word="A">A</span>. <span word="mustn">mustn</span>'<span word="t">t</span></p><p><span word="B">B</span>. <span word="may">may</span></p><p><span word="C">C</span>. <span word="can">can</span></p><p><span word="D">D</span>. <span word="must">must</span></p><p>? ［答案］ <span word="A">A</span>.</p><p>? ［析］ <span word="must">must</span> 用于否定句表示禁止做某事。</p><p>?3? <span word="Mr">Mr</span> <span word="Brown">Brown</span> ＿＿＿ <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Beijing">Beijing</span> <span word="since">since</span> 1993.</p><p>?<span word="A">A</span>. <span word="work">work</span></p><p><span word="B">B</span>. <span word="works">works</span></p><p><span word="C">C</span>. <span word="worked">worked</span></p><p><span word="D">D</span>. <span word="has">has</span> <span word="worked">worked</span></p><p>? ［答案］ <span word="D">D</span>.</p><p>? ［析］ 句中有<span word="since">since</span>引导的时间状语，因此句中要用完成时态。</p><p>?4? <span word="I">I</span> ＿＿＿ <span word="a">a</span> <span word="letter">letter</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="mother">mother</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="in">in</span>.</p><p>?<span word="A">A</span>. <span word="write">write</span></p><p><span word="B">B</span>. <span word="am">am</span> <span word="writing">writing</span></p><p><span word="C">C</span>. <span word="was">was</span> <span word="writing">writing</span></p><p><span word="D">D</span>. <span word="will">will</span> <span word="write">write</span></p><p>? ［答案］ <span word="C">C</span>.</p><p>? ［析］ 当母亲进来时是一个瞬时的动作，而写信是一个长动作，所以写信这个动作应用过去进行时态，表示在写信过程中发生的另一个短动作。</p><p>?5? <span word="It">It</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="party">party</span>, <span word="you">you</span> <span word="needn">needn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> ＿＿＿ .</p><p>?<span word="A">A</span>. <span word="pay">pay</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="it">it</span></p><p><span word="B">B</span>. <span word="wear">wear</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="out">out</span></p><p><span word="C">C</span>. <span word="try">try</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="out">out</span></p><p><span word="D">D</span>. <span word="dress">dress</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="it">it</span></p><p>? ［答案］ <span word="D">D</span>.? ［析］ pay for-为某物，某人付款，wear out-穿坏，磨破，tryout-选拔，挑选，而dress up-梳妆打扮。</p>
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