09中考英语备考复习资料 简单句的五种基本句型
<p> 1. <span word="S">S</span>+<span word="V">V</span> 此句型的特点是：谓语动词是不及物动词，本身能表达完整的意思，后面不需跟宾语，但有时可跟副词、介词短语等作状语。如：</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="laughed">laughed</span>.</p><p> <span word="John">John</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="read">read</span> <span word="widely">widely</span>.</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="lives">lives</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="London">London</span>.</p><p> 2. <span word="S">S</span>+<span word="V">V</span>+<span word="O">O</span> 此句型的特点是：谓语动词是及物动词，不能表达完整的意思，必须跟有一个宾语。如：</p><p> <span word="Our">Our</span> <span word="team">team</span> <span word="beat">beat</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="others">others</span>.</p><p> 3. <span word="S">S</span>+<span word="V">V</span>+<span word="P">P</span> 此句型的特点是：谓语动词是连系动词，不能表达完整的意思，必须加上一个表明主语特征、身份、状态的表语。常见的系动词有：<span word="be">be</span>(是)，<span word="become">become</span>(成为)，<span word="get">get</span>(变得)，<span word="turn">turn</span>(变得)，<span word="grow">grow</span>(变得)，<span word="look">look</span>(看起来)，<span word="feel">feel</span>(感到)，<span word="smell">smell</span>(闻起来)，<span word="taste">taste</span>(尝起来)，<span word="sound">sound</span>(听起来)，<span word="seem">seem</span>(似乎)，<span word="keep">keep</span>(保持)，<span word="stay">stay</span>(保持)等。如：</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="rose">rose</span> <span word="smells">smells</span> <span word="sweet">sweet</span>.</p><p> 4. <span word="S">S</span>+<span word="V">V</span>+<span word="INO">INO</span>+<span word="DO">DO</span> 此句型的特点是：谓语动词跟有两个宾语，这两个宾语都是动作的对象或承受者，其中指人的是间接宾语，指物的是直接宾语。当间接宾语放在直接宾语之后时，通常需要加介词<span word="for">for</span>或<span word="to">to</span>。可跟双宾语的动词</p><p> 有：<span word="answer">answer</span>，<span word="bring">bring</span>，<span word="buy">buy</span>，<span word="find">find</span>，<span word="get">get</span>，<span word="give">give</span>，<span word="lend">lend</span>，<span word="make">make</span>，<span word="pass">pass</span>，<span word="pay">pay</span>，<span word="send">send</span>，<span word="show">show</span>，<span word="sing">sing</span>，<span word="take">take</span>，<span word="teach">teach</span>，<span word="tell">tell</span>，<span word="write">write</span>等。如：</p><p> <span word="Mr">Mr</span>. <span word="Li">Li</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="interesting">interesting</span> <span word="story">story</span>.</p>
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