2009英语中考备考代词复习汇总之人称代词
<p> 一）人称代词</p><p> 一、概念</p><p> 人称代词是表示我、你、他/她/它、我们、你们和（他/她/它）们的词。人称代词有人称、格和数的变化.</p><p> 二、人称代词的用法</p><p> 1．一般情况下，人称代词的主格作主语，放在句子的开头。</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span>. 我是一名教师。（<span word="I">I</span>是主语）</p><p> <span word="You">You</span> <span word="are">are</span> 11 <span word="years">years</span> <span word="old">old</span>. 你11岁了。（<span word="You">You</span> 是主语）</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="friend">friend</span>. 他是我的朋友。（<span word="He">He</span>是主语）</p><p> <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="hot">hot</span> <span word="today">today</span>. 今天天气热。（<span word="It">It</span>是主语）</p><p> 2．宾格作宾语，通常放在动词，如：<span word="let">let</span>， <span word="like">like</span>， <span word="help">help</span>， <span word="give">give</span>， <span word="ask">ask</span>等的后面；或介词，如：<span word="for">for</span>， <span word="to">to</span>， <span word="of">of</span>， <span word="at">at</span>等的后面。</p><p> <span word="Can">Can</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="me">me</span>？你能帮我吗？（<span word="me">me</span>是宾语）</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="cake">cake</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="you">you</span>. 这个蛋糕是给你的。（<span word="you">you</span>是宾语）</p><p> 3．作表语（用主格，口语中常用宾格）</p><p> <span word="Who">Who</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="that">that</span>？<span word="Its">Its</span> <span word="me">me</span>（<span word="I">I</span>）. 是谁啊？是我。</p><p> 三、注意</p><p> 1．人称代词<span word="I">I</span>无论放在句首、句中或句尾，都要大写。</p><p> 2．人称代词<span word="she">she</span>除了指女性她之外，还可以指祖国、月亮等拟人的东西。</p><p> 如：<span word="I">I</span> <span word="love">love</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="country">country</span>. <span word="She">She</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="great">great</span>.</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="moon">moon</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sky">sky</span>. <span word="She">She</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="round">round</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="bright">bright</span>.</p>
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