2009英语中考备考代词复习之物主代词和替代词
<p> （二）物主代词</p><p> 表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，物主代词也有人称和数的变化。</p><p> 通过观察上表，我们发现，除了<span word="my">my</span>的名词性物主代词是<span word="mine">mine</span>， <span word="his">his</span>和<span word="its">its</span>的名词性和形容词性相同外，其他的名词性物主代词都是在对应的形容词性物主代词后面加<span word="s">s</span>变成的。形容词性物主代词用来修饰名词，表示是属于谁的东西。名词性物主代词等于对应的形容词性物主代词加一个名词。如：</p><p> <span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="book">book</span>. = <span word="This">This</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="hers">hers</span>.</p><p> <span word="Are">Are</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="pens">pens</span>？ = <span word="Are">Are</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="pens">pens</span> <span word="yours">yours</span>？</p><p> （三）替代词</p><p> 替代词用来替代前面已经提到过的人或事物，来避免重复这一名词。最典型的替代词有<span word="one">one</span>和<span word="ones">ones</span>。<span word="one">one</span>用来替代表示单数的人或事，<span word="ones">ones</span>用来替代表示复数的人或事物。</p><p> 如：<span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="post">post</span> <span word="office">office</span> <span word="near">near</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="home">home</span>. <span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="near">near</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="school">school</span>， <span word="too">too</span>.(<span word="one">one</span> = <span word="post">post</span> <span word="office">office</span>)</p><p> 2. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="quit">quit</span>！ 我不干了！ 3. <span word="Let">Let</span> <span word="go">go</span>！ 放手！ 4. <span word="Me">Me</span> <span word="too">too</span>． 我也是。 5. <span word="My">My</span> <span word="god">god</span>！ 天哪！</p><p> 6. <span word="No">No</span> <span word="way">way</span>！ 不行！ 7. <span word="Come">Come</span> <span word="on">on</span>． 来吧(赶快) 8. <span word="Hold">Hold</span> <span word="on">on</span>． 等一等。</p><p> 9. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="agree">agree</span>。 我同意。 10. <span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="bad">bad</span>． 还不错。 11. <span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="yet">yet</span>． 还没。</p>
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