中考英语阅读理解题的命题特点分析
<p> 阅读理解能力的培养是中学英语学习的一项重要任务，也是中考的一项重要内容。中考阅读理解题主要考查学生的语篇阅读能力、分析和判断能力。要求学生能较快地通过阅读理解短文大意，获取其中的主要信息，能做出正确判断，然后根据试题的要求从<span word="A">A</span>,<span word="B">B</span>,<span word="C">C</span>,<span word="D">D</span>四个选项中选出最佳答案或做出正误判断。文章的难易程度和初三课文基本相同，要求阅读速度为每分钟40-50个词。</p><p> 中考阅读理解的阅读材料的选取一般遵循三个原则：</p><p> 1.阅读文章不少于三篇，阅读量在1，000单词左右；</p><p> 2.题材广泛，包括科普，社会，文化，政治，经济等；</p><p> 3.体裁多样，包阔记叙文，说明文，应用文等。</p><p> 中考阅读理解考查的主要内容是：</p><p> 1.考查掌握所读材料的主旨和大意的能力。</p><p> 此类考查主旨和大意的题大多数针对段落(或短文)的主题，主题思想，标题或目的，其主要提问方式是：</p><p> 1) <span word="Which">Which</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="title">title</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="passage">passage</span>?</p><p> 2) <span word="Which">Which</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="passage">passage</span> <span word="about">about</span>?</p><p> 3) <span word="In">In</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="passage">passage</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="writer">writer</span> <span word="tries">tries</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="that">that</span>______.</p><p> 4) <span word="The">The</span> <span word="passage">passage</span> <span word="tells">tells</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="that">that</span>______.</p><p> 5) <span word="This">This</span> <span word="passage">passage</span> <span word="mainly">mainly</span> <span word="talks">talks</span> <span word="about">about</span>_______.</p>
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