09年中考英语单词分类复习策略1
<p> 09年中考英语单词分类复习策略1</p><p> 一、 名词</p><p> (一) 知识概要</p><p> 名词的概念在不同的语法教课书中有不同的解释和分类方法,但就实际应用来讲还是不要过分地追求其理论概念,而更多的要把注意力放在其应用上来。我们不妨把它分为两大类:专有名词与普通名词。顾名思义,专有名词是指:个人、事物、机关等所专有的名称,如,<span word="the">the</span> <span word="Great">Great</span> <span word="Wall">Wall</span>, <span word="America">America</span>它们是不能随意变动的。而普通名词中则包括个体名词,如<span word="pen">pen</span>, <span word="worker">worker</span>它表示单一的个体人或事物;集体名词,如:<span word="family">family</span>,<span word="class">class</span>, <span word="team">team</span>,它表示的是由若干个个体组成的集合体;物质名词,如:<span word="water">water</span>,<span word="paper">paper</span>它表示的是一种物质,原材料;而后一种是抽象名词,如:<span word="work">work</span>, <span word="time">time</span>它表示着一种在实际生活中看不见、摸不到,但却与实际生活紧密相关的某些动作、状态、品质的抽象概念。见下表。</p><p> 名词一览表</p><p> 种类</p><p> 专有名词</p><p> <span word="London">London</span>, <span word="John">John</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Communist">Communist</span> <span word="Party">Party</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="China">China</span></p><p> 普 通 名 词 类名词 <span word="nurse">nurse</span>, <span word="boy">boy</span>, <span word="worker">worker</span>, <span word="pencil">pencil</span>, <span word="dog">dog</span>, <span word="table">table</span></p><p> 集体名词 <span word="class">class</span>, <span word="family">family</span>, <span word="army">army</span>, <span word="police">police</span>, <span word="team">team</span>, <span word="people">people</span></p><p> 物质名词 <span word="water">water</span>, <span word="steel">steel</span>, <span word="glass">glass</span>, <span word="cotton">cotton</span>, <span word="wood">wood</span>, <span word="sand">sand</span></p><p> 抽象名词 <span word="happiness">happiness</span>, <span word="love">love</span>, <span word="work">work</span>, <span word="life">life</span>, <span word="courage">courage</span>, <span word="honest">honest</span></p><p> 功用</p>
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