09届中考英语考点全集5
<p> 09届中考英语考点全集5</p><p> 中考英语考点全集5</p><p> 考点拾遗之七 定冠词</p><p> 1.要点提示</p><p> 定冠词<span word="the">the</span>是一个起确定作用的冠词,含义与<span word="this">this</span>,<span word="that">that</span>,<span word="these">these</span>,<span word="those">those</span>相近,但是没有以上这些词的语气那么强烈,而且也没有单复数或远近之分。各种普通名词,无论单数复数,可数还是不可数都可以和<span word="the">the</span>连用。</p><p> 2.用法指南</p><p> 1.使用<span word="the">the</span>时,有两个基本情况需要记住:</p><p> (1)<span word="the">the</span>通常特指(即:说话人或读者已知的人或物)。</p><p> (2)<span word="the">the</span> 可以与单数、复数可数名词连用,也可以和不可数名词连用。</p><p> 2.<span word="the">the</span>作分类用</p><p> (1)<span word="the">the</span>+国籍形容词,我们把它当作一个整体来看待。</p><p> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="British">British</span>= <span word="the">the</span> <span word="British">British</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="general">general</span> 英国人=英国人民(总称)</p><p> (2)<span word="the">the</span> + 复数名字,我们把它看作是整体的一群人。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="White">White</span> <span word="brothers">brothers</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="opened">opened</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="company">company</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="New">New</span> <span word="York">York</span>.</p><p> 怀特兄弟在纽约开了一家公司。</p><p> (3)在一些特殊的人群前加上<span word="the">the</span> 来强调其身份,如:<span word="the">the</span> <span word="Beatles">Beatles</span> 披头士乐队。</p><p> 3.<span word="the">the</span> 用作特指</p><p> 我们用<span word="the">the</span>时,听者或读者已经能够分清我们指的是什么,因此,<span word="the">the</span>表示它后面的名词已被上</p>
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