09届中考英语考点全集1
<p> 09届中考英语考点全集1</p><p> 中考英语考点全集1</p><p> 考点拾遗之一 名词里的双面词</p><p> 别以为1就是单数,比1多就是复数,英语中名词的单复数可没那么简单,不信你就看看下面的内容,你究竟掌握了多少?</p><p> 1.可单可复的集体名词</p><p> <span word="a">a</span>.被看作一个整体时,具有单数概念,如:</p><p> <span word="His">His</span> <span word="family">family</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="known">known</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="town">town</span>.他的家庭在家乡是名门望族。</p><p> <span word="b">b</span>.集体名词被看作若干个体时,具有复数概念,如:</p><p> <span word="His">His</span> <span word="family">family</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="waiting">waiting</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="him">him</span>.他的家人正在等着他。</p><p> <span word="c">c</span>. 集体名词表示多个集体时,也有规则的复数形式,如:</p><p> <span word="Our">Our</span> <span word="village">village</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="of">of</span> 300 <span word="families">families</span>.我们村有300户人家。</p><p> 2.具有两种复数形式的名词</p><p> <span word="a">a</span>.<span word="fish">fish</span>在表示鱼的数量时,单数和复数同形;在表示鱼的种类时,复数为<span word="fishes">fishes</span>。</p><p> <span word="My">My</span> <span word="cat">cat</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="fish">fish</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="lunch">lunch</span>.我的猫午餐吃了两条鱼。</p><p> <span word="You">You</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="fishes">fishes</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="lake">lake</span>.你在湖里可以看见很多种鱼。</p><p> <span word="b">b</span>.<span word="people">people</span>在表示人、人民时是复数意义;在表示民族时,为普通名词,其复数为<span word="peoples">peoples</span>。</p><p> <span word="We">We</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="help">help</span>.我们还需要两个人帮忙。</p>
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