没有比较级的形容词和副词
<p> 没有比较级的形容词和副词</p><p> 1)有些程度副词,如:<span word="quite">quite</span>, <span word="rather">rather</span>, <span word="comparatively">comparatively</span>, <span word="incomparably">incomparably</span>, <span word="relatively">relatively</span>, <span word="fairly">fairly</span>等与形容词连用具有比较含义。故这时句中的形容词不能再使用比较级。 例如:</p><p> <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="set">set</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="comparatively">comparatively</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="instrument">instrument</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="laboratory">laboratory</span>.</p><p> <span word="This">This</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="difficult">difficult</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="juniors">juniors</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="fairly">fairly</span> <span word="easy">easy</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="seniors">seniors</span>.</p><p> 2)下列几类形容词也没有比较等级:</p><p> (1)表示终极意义或绝对概念的形容词或副词。如:<span word="absolute">absolute</span>(<span word="ly">ly</span>), <span word="blind">blind</span>, <span word="dead">dead</span>, <span word="excellent">excellent</span>, <span word="entire">entire</span>, <span word="living">living</span>, <span word="full">full</span>, <span word="perfect">perfect</span>(<span word="ly">ly</span>), <span word="round">round</span>, <span word="relative">relative</span>, <span word="wrong">wrong</span>等。</p><p> (2)表示时间、方位或方向的形容词或副词。如:<span word="back">back</span>, <span word="backward">backward</span>, <span word="forward">forward</span>, <span word="front">front</span>, <span word="past">past</span>, <span word="monthly">monthly</span>, <span word="weekly">weekly</span>, <span word="present">present</span>, <span word="southern">southern</span>, <span word="vertical">vertical</span>等。</p><p> (3)部分表示事物性质、物质材料或结构成分的形容词。如:<span word="atomic">atomic</span>, <span word="cultural">cultural</span>, <span word="economic">economic</span>, <span word="educational">educational</span>, <span word="golden">golden</span>, <span word="political">political</span>, <span word="scientific">scientific</span>, <span word="silken">silken</span>, <span word="urban">urban</span>, <span word="wooden">wooden</span>等。</p><p> (4)本身具有最或唯一概念的形容词。如:<span word="maximal">maximal</span>, <span word="mere">mere</span>, <span word="minimal">minimal</span>, <span word="matchless">matchless</span>, <span word="sole">sole</span>, <span word="only">only</span> <span word="unique">unique</span>等。</p>
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