中考英语总复习9
<p> 中考英语总复习9</p><p> 十三、定语从句:在句中作定语的句子,它修饰一个名词或代词,这个被修饰的名词、代词叫做先行词。</p><p> 一、引导词(关系词):位于从句与先行词之间,起连接作用,同时在从句中充当一定的成分。先行词分两类:1.关系代词<span word="who">who</span>(作主语), <span word="whom">whom</span>(作宾语), <span word="whose">whose</span>(作定语), <span word="which">which</span>(作主语、宾语), <span word="that">that</span>(作主语、宾语). 2.关系副词<span word="when">when</span>, <span word="where">where</span>, <span word="why">why</span>.</p><p> 注意:1.如果关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时,引导词可以省略.</p><p> <span word="eg">eg</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="trees">trees</span> (<span word="that">that</span>) <span word="we">we</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="planted">planted</span> <span word="grow">grow</span> <span word="well">well</span>.</p><p> 2.关系代词作宾语时,可放在介词后。 但当关系代词是<span word="that">that</span>时,则不能放在介词后。<span word="eg">eg</span>. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="house">house</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="Lu">Lu</span> <span word="Xun">Xun</span> <span word="once">once</span> <span word="lived">lived</span></p><p> = <span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="house">house</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="Lu">Lu</span> <span word="Xun">Xun</span> <span word="once">once</span> <span word="lived">lived</span> <span word="in">in</span>.</p><p> =<span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="house">house</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="Lu">Lu</span> <span word="Xun">Xun</span> <span word="once">once</span> <span word="lived">lived</span> <span word="in">in</span></p><p> 二、如何选用引导词:一般情况引导词的选用是受先行词决定的--先行词是人时用<span word="that">that</span> , <span word="who">who</span> , <span word="whom">whom</span> , <span word="whose">whose</span>; 先行词是物时用<span word="that">that</span> , <span word="which">which</span>; 先行词是时间、地点时用<span word="when">when</span> , <span word="where">where</span>.</p><p> <span word="eg">eg</span>. 1)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="boy">boy</span> <span word="who">who</span> / <span word="that">that</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="standing">standing</span> <span word="under">under</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="tree">tree</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="Jim">Jim</span>. 站在树下的那个男孩时<span word="Jim">Jim</span>.</p><p> 2)<span word="Do">Do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="girl">girl</span> <span word="whose">whose</span> <span word="mother">mother</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="driver">driver</span>? 你认识那个妈妈是司机的女孩吗?</p><p> 3)<span word="Have">Have</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="factory">factory</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="father">father</span> <span word="works">works</span>? 你去过你爸爸工作的工厂吗?</p>
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