中考英语总复习8
<p> 中考英语总复习8</p><p> 十二、宾语从句:充当宾语的句子</p><p> 对宾语从句应注意以下三要素:</p><p> 1. 引导词 2. 语序 3. 时态</p><p> 1. 引导词</p><p> 1)<span word="that">that</span>引导一般疑问句意义的宾从(<span word="that">that</span>可省)</p><p> <span word="eg">eg</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="says">says</span> (<span word="that">that</span>) <span word="the">the</span> <span word="boy">boy</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lilltle">lilltle</span> <span word="weak">weak</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span>.</p><p> 2)疑问词引导特殊疑问句意义的宾从</p><p> <span word="eg">eg</span>. ①.<span word="Do">Do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="talk">talk</span>?</p><p> ②.<span word="I">I</span> <span word="don">don</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="whose">whose</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="is">is</span>.</p><p> ③.<span word="Could">Could</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="please">please</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="gate">gate</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span>?</p><p> ④.<span word="I">I</span> <span word="wonder">wonder</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="back">back</span>.</p><p> 注意:此类宾从的主语与主句的主语(或宾语)相同时,可替换为疑问词 + <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span></p><p> <span word="eg">eg</span>. ①.<span word="I">I</span> <span word="haven">haven</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="decided">decided</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="go">go</span></p><p> =<span word="I">I</span> <span word="haven">haven</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="decided">decided</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span></p><p> ②.<span word="He">He</span> <span word="asked">asked</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="bought">bought</span></p><p> = <span word="He">He</span> <span word="asked">asked</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="buy">buy</span>.</p><p> 类似短语:<span word="how">how</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> _____<span word="what">what</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="say">say</span>_____</p><p> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> _____<span word="where">where</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span>____</p><p> 3)<span word="if">if</span>/<span word="whether">whether</span>(是否)引导一般疑问句意义的宾从</p><p> <span word="eg">eg</span>. ①.<span word="Do">Do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="book">book</span>? <span word="she">she</span> <span word="asked">asked</span> <span word="me">me</span>.</p><p> =<span word="She">She</span> <span word="asked">asked</span> <span word="me">me</span> ___ <span word="I">I</span> <span word="liked">liked</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="book">book</span>.</p><p> ②.<span word="Have">Have</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="visited">visited</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Great">Great</span> <span word="Wall">Wall</span>? <span word="Could">Could</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="me">me</span>?</p><p> =<span word="Could">Could</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="me">me</span> _____ <span word="you">you</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="visited">visited</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Great">Great</span> <span word="Wall">Wall</span>?</p>
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