2006中考英语作文面面观-记叙文
<p> 2006中考英语作文面面观-记叙文</p><p> 上一讲，我们学习了应用文的写作。大家可以参考2006中考英语作文面面观-应用文。这一讲，我们来学习一下记叙文的写作方法。</p><p> 记叙文是记人叙事的文章，它主要是用于说明事件的时间、背景、起因、过程及结果，即我们通常所说的五个 <span word="W">W</span> （ <span word="what">what</span>, <span word="who">who</span>, <span word="when">when</span>, <span word="where">where</span>, <span word="why">why</span> ）和一个 <span word="H">H</span> （ <span word="how">how</span> ）。记叙文的重点在于述说和描写，因此一篇好的记叙文要叙述条理清楚，描写生动形象。下面就谈谈英语记叙文的特点和写好记叙文的基本要领。</p><p> 一、记叙文的特点</p><p> 1. 叙述的人称</p><p> 英语的记叙文一般是以第一或第三人称的角度来叙述的。用第一称表示的是由叙述者亲眼所见、亲耳所闻的经历。它的优点在于能把故事的情节通过我来传达给读者，使人读后感到真实可信，如身临其境。如：</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="day">day</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="driving">driving</span> <span word="along">along</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="street">street</span>. <span word="Suddenly">Suddenly</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="car">car</span> <span word="lost">lost</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="control">control</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="ran">ran</span> <span word="directly">directly</span> <span word="towards">towards</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="fast">fast</span>. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="frightened">frightened</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="quickly">quickly</span> <span word="turned">turned</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="left">left</span> <span word="side">side</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="late">late</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="car">car</span> <span word="hit">hit</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="bike">bike</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="fell">fell</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="it">it</span>.</p><p> 用第三人称叙述，优点在于叙述者不受我活动范围以内的人和事物的限制，而是通过作者与读者之外的第三者，直接把故事中的情节展现在读者面前，文章的客观性很强。如：</p>
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