中考 V-ing 形式考点分析
<p> 中考 <span word="V">V</span>-<span word="ing">ing</span> 形式考点分析</p><p> <span word="V">V</span>-<span word="ing">ing</span>形式包括传统语法中所说的动名词和现在分词，它也是各地中考试题的一个考查热点。本文以2003年和2002年全国部分省市中考试题为例，分析中考<span word="V">V</span>-<span word="ing">ing</span>考查热点。</p><p> 考点一：<span word="V">V</span>-<span word="ing">ing</span>形式作宾语</p><p> (一)作动词的宾语</p><p> 英语中有些动词后要用<span word="V">V</span>-<span word="ing">ing</span>形式作宾语，在初中阶段学过的常见的动词有：<span word="enjoy">enjoy</span>, <span word="finish">finish</span>, <span word="mind">mind</span>, <span word="keep">keep</span>(<span word="on">on</span>), <span word="practise">practise</span>, <span word="consider">consider</span>, <span word="suggest">suggest</span>, <span word="miss">miss</span>等。这些动词后面只能接<span word="V">V</span>-<span word="ing">ing</span>形式作宾语，而不能接不定式作宾语。例如：</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="enjoy">enjoy</span> <span word="learning">learning</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="things">things</span>. 我喜欢了解新事物。</p><p> <span word="Would">Would</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="mind">mind</span> <span word="calling">calling</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="tomorrow">tomorrow</span>? 请你明天给我回电话好吗？</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="finished">finished</span> <span word="writing">writing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="composition">composition</span>. 我已经写完了作文。</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span> <span word="sorry">sorry</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="missed">missed</span> <span word="seeing">seeing</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="while">while</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Beijing">Beijing</span>. 很遗憾在北京时我没有见到你。</p><p> <span word="They">They</span> <span word="decided">decided</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="trying">trying</span>. 他们决定继续试验。</p><p> 【典型试题】(注：试题选项下划线项为答案)</p><p> 1.-<span word="It">It</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="hot">hot</span>. <span word="Would">Would</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="mind">mind</span>_________<span word="the">the</span> <span word="door">door</span>?</p><p> -_________. <span word="Please">Please</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="it">it</span>. (2003重庆)</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="to">to</span> <span word="open">open</span>; <span word="OK">OK</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="opening">opening</span>; <span word="Certainly">Certainly</span> <span word="not">not</span></p>
页:
[1]