英语复习：简化宾语从句常用六法
<p> 英语复习：简化宾语从句常用六法</p><p> 在各类考试中，同学们常会遇到把含有宾语从句的复合句转化为简单句，使其与原句意思相同（或相近）的试题。下面就介绍几种常用的简化宾语从句的方法：</p><p> 方法一：当主句谓语动词是<span word="hope">hope</span>， <span word="decide">decide</span>， <span word="wish">wish</span>， <span word="choose">choose</span>， <span word="agree">agree</span>， <span word="promise">promise</span>等，且宾语从句的主语与主句主语一致时，宾语从句可简化为不定式结构。例如：</p><p> <span word="Li">Li</span> <span word="Ming">Ming</span> <span word="hopes">hopes</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="soon">soon</span>. <span word="Li">Li</span> <span word="Ming">Ming</span> <span word="hopes">hopes</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="soon">soon</span>.</p><p> <span word="We">We</span> <span word="decided">decided</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="him">him</span>. <span word="We">We</span> <span word="decided">decided</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="him">him</span>.</p><p> 方法二：当主句谓语动词是<span word="know">know</span>， <span word="learn">learn</span>， <span word="remember">remember</span>， <span word="forget">forget</span>， <span word="tell">tell</span>等动词，且主句主语与从句主语一致时，宾语从句可简化为疑问词+不定式结构。例如：</p><p> <span word="She">She</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="forgotten">forgotten</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="open">open</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="window">window</span>. <span word="She">She</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="forgotten">forgotten</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="open">open</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="window">window</span>.</p><p> 注：当主句谓语动词是<span word="tell">tell</span>， <span word="ask">ask</span>， <span word="show">show</span>， <span word="teach">teach</span>等动词，且后带双宾语，从句主语和间接宾语一致时，宾语从句可简化为疑问词+不定式结构。例如：</p><p> <span word="Could">Could</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="station">station</span>？ <span word="Could">Could</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="station">station</span>？</p><p> 方法三：当主句的谓语动词是<span word="order">order</span>（命令），<span word="require">require</span>（需要）等时，如果主句和从句的主语不一致，宾语从句可简化为名词（代词）+不定式结构。例如：</p>
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