初中英语期末总复习之词汇篇
<p> 初中英语期末总复习之词汇篇</p><p> 从近年来的中考题可以看出命题者的目的都是要考查学生对一些较易混淆、形式上非常相近的词(词组)是否能掌握扎实，是否熟悉每个词组的中文意思并能在句子中熟练运用。要想做对以上出现的类似的中考考题，考生必须能总结清各种初中阶段所学过的较易混淆、形式上非常相近的词(词组)，熟记所有词组的中文意思，熟悉它们的用法和区别。为了方便同学们复习，特将常考易混词(词组)整理如下：</p><p> 一、容易混淆的动词：</p><p> [考试说明] 了解及物动词和不及物动词用法；掌握动词不定式作宾语、宾语补足语、状语以及疑问词连用构成不定式短语的基本用法；理解动词不定式作主语和定语的用法；初步掌握延续性动词和瞬间动词在用法上的区别等。</p><p> 1. <span word="come">come</span><span word="be">be</span> <span word="here">here</span></p><p> [误] <span word="He">He</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="here">here</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="hours">hours</span>.</p><p> [正] <span word="He">He</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="here">here</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="hours">hours</span> <span word="ago">ago</span>.</p><p> [正] <span word="He">He</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="here">here</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="hours">hours</span>.</p><p> <span word="come">come</span>是瞬间动词，不是延续性动词，在肯定句中不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。而要与表示一段时间的状语连用，就要用延续动词。</p><p> 与此同类的还有<span word="borrow">borrow</span>/<span word="lend">lend</span>-<span word="keep">keep</span>; <span word="join">join</span>-<span word="be">be</span> <span word="in">in</span>/<span word="at">at</span>; <span word="die">die</span>-<span word="be">be</span> <span word="dead">dead</span>; <span word="buy">buy</span>-<span word="have">have</span>; <span word="leave">leave</span>-<span word="be">be</span> <span word="away">away</span>,<span word="etc">etc</span>.</p>
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