英语基本句型
<p> 英语基本句型</p><p> 英语的基本句型主要有五种，它们是：</p><p> 1、主语动词表语</p><p> 2、主语动词</p><p> 3、主语动词宾语</p><p> 4、主语动词宾语宾语</p><p> 5、主语动词宾语补语</p><p> 掌握好这些基本句型，就可以为灵活运用语言打下良好的基础。下面分别讲解这五种句型。</p><p> 一、主语---动词----表语</p><p> 在这一句型中，动词是系动词，划线部分为表语。</p><p> 1.<span word="Mr">Mr</span>.<span word="Brown">Brown</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="engineer">engineer</span>.(名词做表语)</p><p> 2.<span word="Gradualy">Gradualy</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="became">became</span> <span word="silent">silent</span>.(形容词做表语)</p><p> 3.<span word="She">She</span> <span word="remained">remained</span> <span word="standing">standing</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="hour">hour</span>.(现在分词做表语)</p><p> 4.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="question">question</span> <span word="remained">remained</span> <span word="unsolved">unsolved</span>.(过去分词做表语)</p><p> 5.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="machine">machine</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="order">order</span>.(介词短语做表语)</p><p> 6.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="television">television</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="on">on</span>.(副词做表语)</p><p> 7.<span word="His">His</span> <span word="plan">plan</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="affair">affair</span> <span word="secret">secret</span>.(动词不定式做表语)</p><p> 8.<span word="My">My</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="repairing">repairing</span> <span word="cars">cars</span>.(动名词做表语)</p><p> 9.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="question">question</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span>.(从句做表语，即：表语从句)</p><p> 注意：在下面的句子中，形容词做表语，在表语的后面常常接不定式结构。</p><p> <span word="I">I</span>'<span word="m">m</span> <span word="happy">happy</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="meet">meet</span> <span word="you">you</span>.</p><p> <span word="They">They</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="willing">willing</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="help">help</span>.</p>
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