英语时态的用法之三
<p> 英语时态的用法之三</p><p> 现在进行时的用法</p><p> （1）表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。常与<span word="now">now</span>, <span word="at">at</span> <span word="present">present</span>, <span word="at">at</span> <span word="this">this</span>, <span word="moment">moment</span>等连用。</p><p> <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="snowing">snowing</span> <span word="now">now</span>.现在正在下雪。</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="watching">watching</span> <span word="TV">TV</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="present">present</span>.他正在看电视。</p><p> （2）与<span word="these">these</span> <span word="days">days</span>, <span word="this">this</span> <span word="week">week</span>/<span word="month">month</span>等连用，表示现阶段正在进行的动作。</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="studying">studying</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="days">days</span>.这些天他学习很努力。</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="writing">writing</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="book">book</span>.他在写一本书。</p><p> 在<span word="Look">Look</span>!, <span word="Listen">Listen</span>!等感叹句后，通常用现在进行时。如：</p><p> <span word="Look">Look</span>! <span word="The">The</span> <span word="bus">bus</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="coming">coming</span>.看，公共汽车来了。</p><p> 比较：<span word="Look">Look</span>! <span word="There">There</span> <span word="comes">comes</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bus">bus</span>.</p><p> （以<span word="Here">Here</span>, <span word="There">There</span>为首的句子以一般现在时表示正在进行的动作。）</p><p> （3）与表示将来的时间状语连用，表示最近计划或安排好的将要发生的动作，主要用于<span word="go">go</span>, <span word="come">come</span>, <span word="arrive">arrive</span>, <span word="leave">leave</span> <span word="start">start</span>, <span word="return">return</span>等瞬间动词。即用现在进行时表示将来。</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="leaving">leaving</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="Nanjing">Nanjing</span> <span word="tonight">tonight</span>.他今晚去南京。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="meeting">meeting</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="beginning">beginning</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="afternoon">afternoon</span>.会议在下午3：00开始。</p><p> （4）与<span word="always">always</span>, <span word="continually">continually</span>, <span word="forever">forever</span>等词连用，表示反复出现的动作，代替一般现在时，表达说话人强烈的感情。如赞扬、不满、讨厌等。如：</p>
页:
[1]