初中英语－－宾语从句专项复习
<p> 初中英语－－宾语从句专项复习</p><p> 复习内容：宾语从句考点归纳</p><p> 复习目标：</p><p> 1、掌握引导宾语从句的各种连词</p><p> 2、掌握宾语从句的语序主句+连接词+主语+谓语</p><p> </p><p> 3、掌握宾语从句，主句与从句在时态上的呼应。</p><p> </p><p> 重点：语序和时态呼应</p><p> 难点：语序和时态呼应；与疑问词+不定式的转化；与状语从句的辨析</p><p> 考点梳理：</p><p> 一、 宾语从句的连接词：</p><p> 1、 连词<span word="that">that</span>，只起连接作用，在从句中不作句子成分，也无词汇意义，在口语中常被省略。</p><p> <span word="eg">eg</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="knew">knew</span> (<span word="that">that</span>) <span word="he">he</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="hard">hard</span>.</p><p> 2、 连词<span word="if">if</span> 、<span word="whether">whether</span>，它们起连接作用，在从句中不作句子成分，作是否解，在口语中多用<span word="if">if</span>。</p><p> <span word="eg">eg</span>. <span word="Tom">Tom</span> <span word="dont">dont</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="if">if</span>/<span word="whether">whether</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="grandpa">grandpa</span> <span word="liked">liked</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="present">present</span>.</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="asked">asked</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="whether">whether</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="coming">coming</span>.</p><p> 一般情况下，<span word="if">if</span> 和<span word="whether">whether</span>可以互换，但以下3种情况只能用<span word="whether">whether</span>：</p><p> ①在不定式前：<span word="Whether">Whether</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="hasnt">hasnt</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="decided">decided</span>.</p><p> ②在介词前：<span word="It">It</span> <span word="depends">depends</span> <span word="on">on</span>(依靠) <span word="whether">whether</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="rain">rain</span>.</p>
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