应对中考英语对话题四招
<p> 应对中考英语对话题四招</p><p> 完成对话是中考英语必考项目，共计12分，占全卷总分的10%。旨在考查学生运用英语语言进行实际交际的能力。这类题型形式活泼，接近日常生活并能开拓思维。从发展趋势看，试题内容注重在实际情景中的语言应用，体现语言交际的真实性。补全对话把语言知识升华到语言技能，它是以写的方式考查口语交际能力。</p><p> 近年来主要题型有：自由应答题，包括单个对话(例：<span word="A">A</span>：<span word="What">What</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="wrong">wrong</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="you">you</span>，<span word="J">J</span> <span word="ack">ack</span>? <span word="You">You</span> <span word="look">look</span> <span word="upset">upset</span>.表示关心<span word="B">B</span>：<span word="I">I</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="acin">acin</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="French">French</span> <span word="Test">Test</span>.2000年)</p><p> 语段(例：<span word="A">A</span>：<span word="Excuse">Excuse</span> <span word="me">me</span>，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="driving">driving</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="fast">fast</span>.<span word="B">B</span>：<span word="I">I</span>'<span word="m">m</span> <span word="sorry">sorry</span>，<span word="sir">sir</span>.表示道歉<span word="A">A</span>：<span word="Would">Would</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="mind">mind</span> <span word="telling">telling</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="why">why</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="hurry">hurry</span>?<span word="B">B</span>：<span word="Of">Of</span> <span word="course">course</span> <span word="not">not</span>.</p><p> <span word="My">My</span> <span word="son">son</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="ill">ill</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="hospital">hospital</span>.<span word="A">A</span>：<span word="Anyway">Anyway</span>，<span word="you">you</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="careful">careful</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="time">time</span>.表示劝告和建议<span word="B">B</span>：<span word="Yes">Yes</span>，<span word="I">I</span> <span word="will">will</span>. <span word="Thank">Thank</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="indeed">indeed</span>.)。</p><p> 2002年中考把限格填词改成了七选六题式，即：给出一个语段和多项选择，要求学生把对话补充完整。这种试题无论从形式或内容都体现了语言交际情景中的真实性和灵活性。试题更贴近日常生活，对学生能力有较高的要求。如：2002年中考，语段(1)关于失物招领，考查学生对提供帮助(1)、询问(2)(3)(5)、上下文衔接(4)、道谢(6)的掌握情况，差额选项为<span word="T">T</span> <span word="hat">hat</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="right">right</span>.和<span word="That">That</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="right">right</span>.的区别。语段(2)考查学生对意见一致与不一致(7)(12)、问路(8)、询问信息(9)(10)、提供帮助(1)的理解，差额选项是区别<span word="N">N</span> <span word="either">either</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="I">I</span>与<span word="So">So</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="I">I</span>。</p>
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