英语复习少走弯路
<p> 英语复习少走弯路</p><p> 在中考前的一个月中，除了根据学校老师的安排进行总复习外，同学们自己复习英语时如何才能少走弯路呢？笔者提出三条建议。</p><p> 逐个消灭弱项</p><p> 每位考生要静下心来，对自己作一个客观的评估，找出自己的弱项，缺什么补什么。一般来说，到现在为止，自己的弱项不会太多。即使有较多的弱项，也要找最弱的先补习。可以先注意词汇的复习。词汇掌握好坏与听力、语法、阅读、选择及写作均有直接的关系，建议考生先把要求掌握的单词词组认真筛选几遍，巩固拼写与词义，然后复习一下单词的种种变化和用法。以单词<span word="c">c</span> <span word="are">are</span>为例，它可以做名词，也可以做动词，其形容词形式有<span word="c">c</span> <span word="areful">areful</span>与<span word="c">c</span> <span word="areless">areless</span>，再可以变为副词形式<span word="carefully">carefully</span>和<span word="carelessly">carelessly</span>，而<span word="careless">careless</span>又有其名词形式<span word="c">c</span> <span word="arelessness">arelessness</span>等，这些不同的形式在句子中又有着不同的用法。如：</p><p> 1、<span word="You">You</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="care">care</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="your">your</span> -<span word="self">self</span>.（名词）2、<span word="I">I</span> <span word="don">don</span>＇<span word="t">t</span> <span word="care">care</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="smoking">smoking</span>.（动词）3、<span word="Be">Be</span> <span word="carefu">carefu</span> <span word="l">l</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="cross">cross</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="street">street</span>.（形容词）4、<span word="Som">Som</span> <span word="e">e</span> <span word="careless">careless</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="broken">broken</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="glass">glass</span>.（形容词）5、<span word="Walk">Walk</span> <span word="carefully">carefully</span>，<span word="or">or</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="fall">fall</span>.（副词）在英语的十大词类中，动词无疑是最为活跃的词类之一。动词是构成句子的重要组成部分，它有谓语动词和非谓语动词的区别，有及物动词和不及物动词的区别，有瞬间动词和延续动词的区别，有主动语态和被动语态的区别和时态的区别。动词又可以与其他的词搭配构成丰富多彩的词组。以<span word="m">m</span> <span word="ake">ake</span>为例：<span word="m">m</span> <span word="ake">ake</span> <span word="friends">friends</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>.（与交朋友），<span word="m">m</span> <span word="ake">ake</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="film">film</span>（拍电影），<span word="make">make</span> <span word="mistakes">mistakes</span>（犯错），<span word="m">m</span> <span word="ake">ake</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="noise">noise</span>（吵闹），<span word="make">make</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="fire">fire</span>（生火），<span word="make">make</span> <span word="money">money</span>（挣钱），<span word="make">make</span> <span word="progress">progress</span>（取得进步），<span word="make">make</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="of">of</span>（利用）以及由<span word="make">make</span>构成被动语态的多种用法，如：<span word="be">be</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="of">of</span>，<span word="be">be</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="from">from</span>，<span word="be">be</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="by">by</span>，<span word="be">be</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="for">for</span></p>
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