中考英语构词法在考试中的应用
<p> 构词法是英语学习的重要内容之一。熟练掌握构词法的知识，不仅能够快速记忆单词，扩大词汇量，还能在阅读中破译生词，提高阅读能力。近年来，在天津市及全国其他地区的中考试题中，对构词法知识的考查比例逐年上升，这些试题集中分布在单选、阅读、综合填空以及词汇拼写几大项中。这种考查趋势与英语课标中语言技能五级目标（即初中毕业要达到课外阅读15万字，会利用构词法和上下文在阅读中进行猜词）的要求相吻合。可以说掌握好构词法，你的英语学习之路将会走得更好，走得更远。接下来，帮同学们梳理构词法的基础知识，同时呈现给大家近两年全国各地有关构词法的中考试题，期待同学们能通过练习，学会运用这一知识，提升词汇运用和阅读理解方面的能力。</p><p> 我们先来看几句话，请试着猜猜句中黑体词的意思。</p><p> (1)<span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="white">white</span> <span word="collar">collar</span> <span word="workers">workers</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Shanghai">Shanghai</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="complaining">complaining</span> <span word="thattheydont">thattheydont</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="cozy">cozy</span> <span word="space">space</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="rest">rest</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="lunch">lunch</span> <span word="break">break</span>,<span word="so">so</span> <span word="theycall">theycall</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="businessman">businessman</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="operate">operate</span> <span word="nap">nap</span> <span word="bars">bars</span> <span word="near">near</span> <span word="theirbuildings">theirbuildings</span>.</p><p> (2)<span word="Our">Our</span> <span word="staycation">staycation</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="great">great</span>. <span word="No">No</span> <span word="expensive">expensive</span> <span word="plane">plane</span> <span word="ticket">ticket</span>,<span word="nooverpriced">nooverpriced</span> <span word="hotel">hotel</span> <span word="roombut">roombut</span>, <span word="sigh">sigh</span>,<span word="no">no</span> <span word="maid">maid</span> <span word="service">service</span>, <span word="either">either</span>.</p><p> (3) <span word="They">They</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="build">build</span>.</p><p> (4) <span word="I">I</span> <span word="cant">cant</span> <span word="stomach">stomach</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="behaviour">behaviour</span>.</p><p> 下面我们一起来解析这四句话，看看你猜对了几个！</p>
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