中考英语做题技巧:如何避免思维定势
<p>中考英语做题技巧:如何避免思维定势</p><p> 英语学习过程中，学生往往受自身知识水平和理解能力的制约，在解决一系列相似、相近的问题后，容易在头脑中产生一种以习惯方式或方法解决问题的思维定势。思维定势对提高学生的解题能力有其积极的一面，但它也会产生一种惰性和呆板性，致使学生在做题的时候，凭借自己过去丰富的解题经验，盲目地选择答案，影响解决问题的思维，容易导致解题失误。</p><p> 下面选择一些具有代表性的题目，结合学生运用常规思路而经常出现的知识陷阱分析如下，供同行们借鉴，以求突破思维定势，增强解决问题的能力。</p><p> 1. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="waiting">waiting</span> _____ <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bus">bus</span> <span word="stop">stop</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="at">at</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="for">for</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="in">in</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="to">to</span></p><p> 【分析】一些学生受词组<span word="wait">wait</span> <span word="for">for</span>的影响，每逢看到<span word="wait">wait</span>，就不假思索地选择<span word="B">B</span>。实际上，<span word="wait">wait</span> <span word="for">for</span>后跟宾语人或交通工具，不跟地点作宾语。故正确答案为<span word="A">A</span>。</p><p> 2. <span word="There">There</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> _____ <span word="people">people</span> <span word="today">today</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="of">of</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="most">most</span> <span word="C">C</span>. ／ <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="more">more</span></p><p> 【分析】学生看到此题，就会误认为该题是考查固定搭配<span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="of">of</span>，从而选<span word="A">A</span>。如果我们仔细分析一下题干便可知，此句中包含连词<span word="than">than</span>引导的比较状语从句，是个比较结构，排除<span word="A">A</span>、<span word="C">C</span>项，<span word="B">B</span>是最高级，也应排除，故正确答案应为<span word="D">D</span>。本题实质是考查副词<span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span>修饰比较级<span word="more">more</span>，意为多得多。</p>
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