详解英语单项填空题六大学习方法
<p> 以下六大学习方法可以助你轻松拿下英语单项填空题：</p><p> 一、排除法</p><p> 对四个答案都感到似是而非，一时不能选出正确答案时，就要采取逐个排除的方法。经过分析对比，把没有被排除的答案定为正确答案，这种方法多用于词汇知识题。如：</p><p> <span word="Do">Do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="remember">remember</span>________ <span word="atalk">atalk</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span>?<span word="A">A</span>．<span word="give">give</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="giving">giving</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="to">to</span> <span word="giveD">giveD</span>．<span word="given">given</span></p><p> 分析：只要知道动词<span word="remem">remem</span>鄄<span word="ber">ber</span>后不可接动词原形和过去分词，就能排除<span word="A">A</span>和<span word="D">D</span>。<span word="remember">remember</span>后可接动词不定式或动名词，接动词不定式时表示记住做某事（实际还未做），接动名词则表示记得做过某事（实际上已经做了）。从该句句意来看需要排除<span word="C">C</span>。自然，<span word="B">B</span>就是正确答案了。</p><p> 二、比较法</p><p> 运用所学的语法知识，认真比较四个答案，对其进行时态、语态、语气、非谓语形式及同义词比较后，选出正确答案。这种方法多用于比较难的题。如：</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="famous">famous</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="China">China</span>________ <span word="for">for</span> <span word="ten">ten</span> <span word="years">years</span>.<span word="A">A</span>．<span word="died">died</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="was">was</span> <span word="dead">dead</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="hasbeen">hasbeen</span> <span word="dead">dead</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="has">has</span> <span word="died">died</span></p><p> 分析：从<span word="for">for</span> <span word="ten">ten</span> <span word="years">years</span>是表示延续时间的状语，可以断定谓语要用完成时。<span word="died">died</span>和<span word="wasdead">wasdead</span>是一般过去时，因此<span word="A">A</span>、<span word="B">B</span>都不在可选之列。<span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="dead">dead</span>和<span word="has">has</span> <span word="died">died</span>虽然都是现在完成时，但因<span word="die">die</span>是终止性动词，必须选用延续性动词<span word="be">be</span>。这样，正确答案要选<span word="C">C</span>。</p>
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