中考知识点总结：that的各种用法
<p> 一提到<span word="that">that</span>，同学们感到再熟悉不过了，但是从小学就学过的<span word="that">that</span>对于初三的同学来说已经远不只是指示代词了。刚学完的定语从句中少不了它，初二时学的宾语从句中也有它，更有甚者，在课本中还经常看到<span word="It">It</span> <span word="isthat">isthat</span>这个强调句。出现频率如此之高，使同学们看到它感到茫然，这个<span word="that">that</span>是哪个<span word="that">that</span>呢？它在句中起什么作用呢？下面我们就来谈谈这个既熟悉又陌生的<span word="that">that</span>：</p><p> 一、在定语从句中作关系代词</p><p> 1.<span word="We">We</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="aproject">aproject</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="countries">countries</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="visit">visit</span>.此句中，<span word="that">that</span>作为关系代词引导定语从句<span word="that">that</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="visit">visit</span>修饰前面的先行词<span word="countries">countries</span>。那么<span word="countries">countries</span>就有了一个修饰限定的成分<span word="wewanttovisit">wewanttovisit</span>，意为我们想要参观的国家。又如：</p><p> 2.<span word="Who">Who</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="girl">girl</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="talked">talked</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span>?<span word="that">that</span>作为关系代词引导定语从句<span word="that">that</span> <span word="talked">talked</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span>修饰前面的先行词<span word="girl">girl</span>。那么<span word="girl">girl</span>就有了一个修饰限定的成分<span word="that">that</span> <span word="talked">talked</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span>，意为昨天你和她谈话的那个女孩。</p><p> 通过以上两句我们可以看出<span word="that">that</span>引导的定语从句要置于所修饰的先行词之后，并且<span word="that">that</span>在定语从句中充当句子成分。在句1中，<span word="that">that</span>作<span word="visit">visit</span>的宾语；在句2中，<span word="that">that</span>作<span word="talk">talk</span>的主语。另外在句1中，<span word="that">that</span>指代物，句2中<span word="that">that</span>指代人。</p><p> 二、在宾语从句中作连接词</p>
页:
[1]