2010年中考英语词组总结：由be构成的词组
<p> 1.初中英语教材中共出现近500个词组，其中有一部分为常用词组，要求能熟练运用。</p><p> 2.在学习中，要注意词组的积累，特别要注意介词词组和短语动词的积累。</p><p> 3.对固定词组的意义，切不可望文生义。例如，动词<span word="look">look</span>愿意为看，但<span word="look">look</span> <span word="after">after</span>意为照料，<span word="look">look</span> <span word="up">up</span> (<span word="a">a</span> <span word="word">word</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="dictionary">dictionary</span>)意为(在词典中)查找(单词)。</p><p> 4.要十分注意固定词组中冠词的使用。有时冠词可引起词义的变化，例如，<span word="go">go</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="school">school</span>意为上学，而<span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="school">school</span>意为到学校里去<span word="take">take</span> <span word="place">place</span>意为发生，而<span word="take">take</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="place">place</span>意为取代。有些词组中须用冠词，而另一些则不用。例如，<span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="evening">evening</span>, <span word="at">at</span> <span word="night">night</span>。</p><p> 一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组</p><p> (一)由<span word="be">be</span>构成的词组</p><p> 1)<span word="be">be</span> <span word="back">back</span>/<span word="in">in</span>/<span word="out">out</span> 回来/在家/外出</p><p> 2)<span word="be">be</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="home">home</span>/<span word="work">work</span> 在家/上班</p><p> 3)<span word="be">be</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="at">at</span> 善于，擅长于</p><p> 4)<span word="be">be</span> <span word="careful">careful</span> <span word="of">of</span> 当心，注意，仔细</p><p> 5)<span word="be">be</span> <span word="covered">covered</span> <span word="with">with</span> 被复盖</p><p> 6)<span word="be">be</span> <span word="ready">ready</span> <span word="for">for</span> 为作好准备</p><p> 7)<span word="be">be</span> <span word="surprised">surprised</span> (<span word="at">at</span>) 对感到惊讶</p><p> 8)<span word="be">be</span> <span word="interested">interested</span> <span word="in">in</span> 对感到举</p><p> 9)<span word="be">be</span> <span word="born">born</span> 出生</p><p> 10)<span word="be">be</span> <span word="on">on</span> 在进行，在上演， (灯)亮着</p><p> 11)<span word="be">be</span> <span word="able">able</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>. 能够做</p>
页:
[1]