2010年中考英语词组总结：由help、keep、make构成的词组
<p> 1.初中英语教材中共出现近500个词组，其中有一部分为常用词组，要求能熟练运用。</p><p> 2.在学习中，要注意词组的积累，特别要注意介词词组和短语动词的积累。</p><p> 3.对固定词组的意义，切不可望文生义。例如，动词<span word="look">look</span>愿意为看，但<span word="look">look</span> <span word="after">after</span>意为照料，<span word="look">look</span> <span word="up">up</span> (<span word="a">a</span> <span word="word">word</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="dictionary">dictionary</span>)意为(在词典中)查找(单词)。</p><p> 4.要十分注意固定词组中冠词的使用。有时冠词可引起词义的变化，例如，<span word="go">go</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="school">school</span>意为上学，而<span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="school">school</span>意为到学校里去<span word="take">take</span> <span word="place">place</span>意为发生，而<span word="take">take</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="place">place</span>意为取代。有些词组中须用冠词，而另一些则不用。例如，<span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="evening">evening</span>, <span word="at">at</span> <span word="night">night</span>。</p><p> 一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组</p><p> (二)由<span word="help">help</span>、<span word="keep">keep</span>、<span word="make">make</span>动词构成的词组</p><p> 78)<span word="help">help</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>. <span word="with">with</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>. <span word="help">help</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>. <span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>. 在方面帮助 帮助做</p><p> 79)<span word="help">help</span> <span word="oneself">oneself</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="chicken">chicken</span>/<span word="fish">fish</span>/<span word="meat">meat</span> 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉</p><p> 80)<span word="help">help</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="other">other</span> 互相帮助</p><p> 81)<span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="with">with</span> 跟上，不落后于</p><p> 82)<span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="silent">silent</span>/<span word="quiet">quiet</span> 保持沉默/安静</p><p> 83)<span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>. <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>. 使一直做</p><p> 84)<span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="one">one</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="diary">diary</span> 记日记</p><p> 85)<span word="make">make</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="noise">noise</span> (<span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="noise">noise</span>, <span word="much">much</span> <span word="noise">noise</span>, <span word="noises">noises</span>)吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声)</p>
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